Comparative Study Of Chinese And Korean Negative Words

Chinese and Korean belong to Sino-Tibetan language and the Altai family. Chinese is an isolating language, the basic no morphological changes; Han language is agglutinative morphology changes, happen. Because of history, cultural factors, Chinese and Korean have similar place, also have many differences. This thesis comes from the Chinese and Korean negative thinking. Chinese and Korean negative word is not much, but the negative words in the use of language in a very important position. The correct usage of negative words can be more accurate representation of the subjective and objective aspects of requirements and wishes. A comprehensive understanding and grasp of the differences between Chinese and Korean negative words and usage, in order to more effectively the teaching work, in order to better learn the language.Our Chinese and Korean negation differences and usage as the research object, mainly on the Korean negative word ",-arrived, arrived" and Chinese typical negative word "no, not (have)" were compared and analyzed, on the Chinese and Korean negative words to conduct in-depth research and analysis at the same time, comprehensive ground is elaborated and summarized the similarities and differences between Chinese and Korean negative words and their usage. The main contents of this paper are:the first part is the introduction. This paper mainly elaborates the purpose and significance of study, research methods and scope, as well as the researching status; second part is the Han Chinese negative words time contrast. The system includes Chinese and Korean, Korean and Chinese negative words when the system content; third part is the Han Chinese negative words of negation. Mainly from the Han Chinese negative words negative meaning, form, position of division of labor relation between Chinese and Korean negative word starts with an analysis of the similarities and differences. The fourth part is the Han Chinese negative words and semantic features comparison. From the Chinese negative semantic features, Korean negative semantic features, semantic features between Chinese and Korean negative three aspects to carry on the analysis. The fifth part is a conclusion. Summarizes the main views and research results and significance, as well as the paper’s innovation. The innovation of this paper is:first, the author from the South Korean foreign language teachers in the perspective of research, combined with the author of the learning process of Chinese and teaching Chinese as a foreign language teaching practice experience, and Korean students carried out a questionnaire survey and error analysis, using the combination of theory and empirical research method, a lot of examples analysis, so this research is real and reliable, and has strong persuasion. Second, this is the deep understanding and summarizing the previous research results in the foundation, a full range of the Han Chinese negative word similarities and differences and usage made a detailed comparison, analysis, research, elaborated. Although, the domestic and international research on the Han Chinese negative words are many, but, from the Han Chinese negative words time contrast, Han Chinese negative words in the semantic feature contrast, Han Chinese negation negation of the contrast of three part of all aspects of the Han Chinese negative words comparative study is not much.This research has certain theory significance and the practical significance. Not only to enrich and perfect the Chinese Han negation theory system, but also for the negative word puzzle people give scientific reference and practical help. Only the full Jie Han Han negative word similarities and differences, can acquire a good negative words are used, in order to study and life more accurately express their thoughts and wishes, can be more smooth communication, to Chinese and Korean language learning and international dissemination of Chinese language also plays a positive role in promoting.