The Study On Evolution Of Trade Policy In Northwest Base Of Shanxi Province During The Anti-Japanese And The Liberation War Period

In1937, after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, The Communist Party of china leaded120division got o Shanxi, established revolutionary base n the northwest of Shanxi, in order to meet the military struggle and safeguard long-term resistance need to enact actively explore trade, in practice, according to the actual developed a series of trading with the enemy policy, consolidate the material base, for the war and post-war reconstruction made significant contribution, also for the construction of new period economy to provide valuable experience. This article aims to analyze the Northwest Shanxi base from1937-1949trade policy formulation and evolution process, including its development background, the contents of the policy, the implementation effect and the experience and essons.The full text is divided into five parts:In the part of total elaborated during the Anti-Japanese War and the civil war trade policy evolution of the research goal and the significance, introduced the trade policy research trend at home and abroad, and the research content and research method.The first chapter:Trade policy in the initial stage, this stage on making trade policy background, content, effect and experience undertook elaborating. The trade policy in the early days of the war of the disordered go out, develop according to the situation developed from "control" to " protect" to "management" of trade policy, for the future trade policy provides a good place to start.The second chapter in1943January-1945August in trade policy according to the development and perfection of the period, this chapter describes in the war entered a stalemate and the counter stage period, facing Jiang Jieshi’s passive resistance, in according to the established, implemented on the Japanese occupation zone initiative, in as much as possible output products while strengthening anti-smuggling, strive for more foreign opportunities for trade policy, relative to the initial stage of exploration is more mature, in order to win the final victory of the anti-Japanese war laid the foundation.The third chapter in1945September-1949June on trade policy in northwestern shanxi. The Anti-Japanese War victory, Jiang Jieshi attacked the Central Plains of Jiefang District, opened the prelude to the civil war. Facing the new situation, new battle, in according to the formulated by the loose to strict trade policy, no beautiful Jiang goods dumping, to consolidate the fruits of victory, to win domestic peace has important sense, and for this stage the trade policy lessons are summarized.The conclusion part summarizes the research results on the trading with the enemy, in policy formulation and implementation effect analysis, over all in the trade policy is gradually mature, played the role of the economic struggle against the enemy, but a lot of policy or more use of political means, economic regulation is not itself good play, trade deeply depended on the political work, even suffer "left" thoughts influence the normal activities, the original economic problems into political issues, on the basis of economic construction has a certain negative effect.