Research On The Independence Referendum Of Outer Mongolia In1945

Over recent hundred years. National liberation movement was the main context of Mongol history process, especially, at the end of the World WarⅡ. Mongol tried for historical important opportunity to hold a referendum after a dash at increasingly tense international situation.4-12Feb1945, it is claimed to keep status quo in the Outer Mongolia(the Mongolian People’s Republic) shall be preserved on the meeting of Yalta Conference which composed of three nations, on independence of outer Mongolia between China and Soviet Union which held from June to August1945in Moscow. The decisive working was "full independence",20October1945, then,5January1946, the Republic of China permitted the independence of the Mongolian People’s republic officially.This paper centered the Referendum in1945, elaborated the progress and mention of Mongol’s Republic independence, in additionally, to reveal political factors of the Mongol society, for instance, connection of Choibalsan, Stalin, Crimea Conference, as well as, Sino-Soviet Treaty of Alliance and Moscow negotiations, then combined the intricate historical events as whole. In this thesis, based on the former studies, taking advantage of primary sources, and studied the so-called Referendum in1945carefully and systematically. It is formed in as follows:foreword, text, conclusion and schedule. Foreword accounted the significance of the topic, overview of previous studies, basic historical data, conclusion and new experience. The themes of this paper are as follows:first, internal and external political factors of the Mongol Referendum in1945, secondly, preparing, progress and result of it and thirdly, Outer Mongolian political trend and diplomatic activities after the Mongol Referendum in1945.