Some Discussions On The Negative Expression Of The Multiples In Modern Chinese

Chinese academic circles have a long-standing debate for whether Chinese multiples has negative expressions, we believe that this problem is essentially the "Chinese multiples of whether the table ’reduce’ meaning of the predicate with the discussions. Expressed in multiples of small say syntax known as a multiple of negative expression, namely ’reduce’ meaning of the predicate with the times "with the main problem of this study is the modern Chinese multiples to express.The papers Chapter One outlines the study of modern Chinese multiple negative expression. First multiple of the negative to the expression of clear definition, and then from the "refute send" and "support school" two camps, which systematically combed the last three decades in Chinese academic circles ’"N times less’ can be established research of this issue, summarized the results of previous studies of six characteristics, and summarizes the research status of the problem proposed to solve the main problem.The second chapter of modern Chinese multiples of negative structural characteristics and type of the expression format is summarized. On the classification of structural types, we pointed out that the modern Chinese multiples of negative expression " Vf+(了)+N+倍”routine, and "(相)差N倍”、“数倍少/小于”、“(比……)+Vf+(了)+N+倍”、“成倍地减少”which is one of the innovation of this paper. In the analysis of elements in each format, we investigated to reduce the meaning of the predicate " Vf" enter " Vf+(了)+N+倍”routine, and other elements with the requirements and members of the "reduce" the meaning of the predicate on the basis of the results of previous studies on the complement of the verb "to reduce, reduce, weaken, save the weak," and the adjective "old" should also be included in the ranks of the meaning of the predicate "reduce" we also analyzed for other elements in the routine and variant; semantic type classification, we pointed out that the modern Chinese multiples of negative expression is divided into two kinds of precise semantics of types and fuzzy semantic types, and focus on analysis of a fuzzy semantic types of features. In this chapter, we also use the division rule to calculate the multiples of negative expression of the exact numerical method.The third chapter of modern Chinese multiples demonstrated negative expression of rationality. This section is a further innovation in the article, we have demonstrated from five angles. First, we examine the development of the "times" the meaning of vocabulary, have generated the basis of multiples of negative expression, and deduction of the multiples of the negative to the expression to the development of a variety of formats from one format to show the multiples of negative expression is Chinese are inherent in the form of this part is also found in the corpus finishing our predecessors did not involve a new listen; Second, the contrast between Chinese and English, Russian, French, Japanese, Korean and other five foreign languages in the multiples of expression similar to common feature, find human language in the multiples of expression and interpretation of modern Chinese multiple negative expression value from the typology angle, and retained in the language translation multiples of negative expression translated favorable; third, the argument modern Chinese multiple negative expression of a higher pragmatic value, first confirmed the usability of multiples of negative expression to the principle of "three planes" in the grammatical view of pragmatics choice, followed by language translation and Primary Mathematics Teaching angles to demonstrate the positive significance of the modern Chinese multiple negative expression and to explore how to deal with multiples of the negative to express a professor in the Primary Mathematics Teaching;Fourth, we will be the usage of the Chinese table reduction study randomly determine an investigated sample, negative multiples observed data statistics to express the distribution and status in Chinese, the contents of the statistics related to the stylistic type.semantic type, author background, and many other personality traits;, we introduced from the perspective of the mathematical logic of the two logical understanding of multiples of the negative to express a new concept:the concept of "vector" and "dimension" concept in mathematics, in order tohelp to solve a multiple of a negative understanding of the obstacles to the logic of expression. In this chapter and classified corpus, we are constantly confirms the division rule for computing a multiple of the negative expression of universality and efficiency.The fourth chapter is the conclusion part of our point of view of modern Chinese multiples of negative expression, and research results and experience to conduct a brief summary.Selection corpus lasted level as far as possible reflect the different periods in Chinese face, and include the knowledge of multiple disciplines in the synchronic plane. The language is a continuum of development and changes, theoretical research should respect the history and current status of the language used, based on the practice of the language to update and improve this article by the study is completed under the premise of this understanding.