The Study On The Negative Evaluation Construction "Zhejiaoshenmex" In Modern Chinese

This paper takes the negative evaluation construction "zhe jiao shenme X" as the research object,describes and explains its components and constructional meaning under the guidance of the construction theory,analyzes of the negative evaluation meaning of "zhe jiao shenme X" with the help of the anti-expectation theory,and probes into the pragmatic function of "zhe jiao shenme X" from the perspective of discourse function and interpersonal function of language.From the perspectives of re-analysis,analogy,subjectivisation and interactive subjectivisation,this paper probes deeply into the formation mechanism of negative evaluation construction "zhe jiao shenme X".Finally,we described and analyzed the application feature of "zhe jiao shenme X".The case study of "zhe jiao shenme X" can enrich the relevant research on negative evaluation expression in academic circles,and provide some reference for the study of non-interrogative use of interrogative sentences in Chinese academic circles.The specific contents of this paper are as follows:The first chapter is the introduction,which introduces the origin of the topic and the related research status,and explains the research methods and the sources of the corpus.The second chapter is the component analysis of "zhe jiao shenme X" construction and the investigation of its meaning.We described and explained each component of "zhe jiao shenme X",and investigate the constructional meaning of "zhe jiao shenme X" and derive the constructional meaning of "zhe jiao shenme X" is the speaker thinks that something(including a statement)is substandard.The third chapter is about the discourse function and interpersonal function of "zhe jiao shenme X" construction.Combining the sequence position of the interaction where "zhe jiao shenme X" is located,this paper investigates the discourse function and studies the different expressions of "zhe jiao shenme X" in three aspects: initiating topic,continuing topic and ending the discourse.From the perspective of interpersonal function,this paper probes into the tendency of negative evaluation expression of thisconstruction,and further explains the expression of negative emotion with different intensity in different contexts.The fourth chapter is about the formation mechanism and application feature of the "zhe jiao shenme X" construction.From the perspective of re-analysis and analogy,we analyzed the formation mechanism of the construction,and analyzed the subjectivisation and interactive subjectivisation of the construction in the formation process,and then explained the status characteristics and politeness characteristics of both sides of communication when "zhe jiao shenme X" is applyed.Finally,in the conclusion part,this paper makes a general summary about the article,summarizes the innovation of this article,and points out the shortcomings of the research.