A Study Of Analogy Forms In Wudeng Hui Yuan

This essay describes exhaustively the using of the analogy forms andconstructs the analogy forms system in the Southern Song Dynasty ZenQuotations Wu Deng Hui Yuan,Which reveals its characteristics from thepoint of synchrony and analyses the origin and evolvement regularityabout the analogy forms from the point of history.The analogy forms in Wu Deng Hui Yuan mainly have “Si”kind ofanalogy forms,“Ru”kind of analogy forms,“You”kind of analogy forms,“Bi”kind of analogy forms,“Ruo”kind of analogy forms,“Tong”、“Xiang”kind of analogy forms,“Yu”kind of analogy forms and Blendingtype of analogy forms.etc.From the Sentence forms, the analogy forms in Wu Deng Hui Yuanhave two kinds of forms,one kind is compared to sentence “X Ru Y Ran/Ye/Yi/Er”,but very rare,and relatively more is compared by theanalogy verbs “Si、Ru、YouRu”to form sentences.From the produced age, the analogy forms in Wu Deng Hui Yuan canbe divided into the ancient、medieval and produced since tang and songsuch three ages with different levels of sentence system,inheritance ofthedevelopment.The analogy forms produced in the ancient and medievaltimes occupies a leading position in the Wu Deng Hui Yuan,and it mainlydisplays in number, The number is2.5times of the new producedanalogy forms since tang and song,and inherit more than development.From the compostition, the structure of the analogy forms in WuDeng Hui Yuan are more complex than in the past.Thing-in-itself X andintends to body Y not only for the nominal element can also for themoving element,and even extended to phrases.From the frequency of occurrences,The analogy forms of “X RuY”in Wu Deng is the highest frequency of occurrences in this period,ashigh as274cases.The analogy forms of “X Si Y”、“X Adv Si Y”、“XYou Si Y”、“X You Ru Y” and “X Ru Y XiangSi” are high frequency ofoccurrences in this period, The analogy forms of “X Ruo Y” and “XTong/TongYu Y” are not high frequency of occurrences in this period,andthe rest of the analogy forms are very low,all in the following tencases(including ten cases). In the grammatical function,The analogy forms with the VOconstruction of “analogy verbs+Y” or “analogy verbs+Y XiangSi”in WuDeng Hui Yuan is mainly group,also have accidentally do adverbial.From the development tendency,Through the comparison with thetang and song Dynasty Zen Quotations Zu Tang Ji、Jing De Chuan DengLu、Gu Zun Su Yu Lu and the southern song Confucian Quotations Zhu ZiYu Lei,it can be seen, the using frequency of the analogy forms in WuDeng Hui Yuan is gradually increasing. The analogy forms of “X Si Y WuYi”、“X Ru Y Ran/Ye/Yi/Er”、“X YuRuo Y”、“X YouRuo Y”、“X NiBiY”、“X Yu Y Deng”and “X You Ruo Y XiangSi” in Wu Deng Hui Yuannot used to modern Chinese.Blending type of analogy forms “X Si YXiangSi”、“X Adv Si Y XiangSi”、“X Ru Y XiangSi” and “X Adv Ru YXiangSi” also not used to modern Chinese,However, they develop tomodern Chinese eventually evolved into the analogy form of “Xiang Y SiDe”,and other analogy forms all used to modern Chinese.