The Yuan Dynasty Of Deng Four Policy Effect On The Development Of Regional Agriculture

The yuan dynasty, during the rule for Mongolian regime established many influential, the internal and external policies for later qing dynasty Ming and qing dynasties especially provides a lot of experience for reference. One of the four people on the system policy, the agriculture has produced important influences on economic development.The yuan dynasty four policy formation is no accident, it is absorbed in yuan government handed past dynasties, based on the experiences, The need according to oneself, in practice gradually form. The formation of four policy marks the maturity of the yuan dynasty, is the yuan dynasty rulers was national fusion certainly and development. Also, the ruler of transcribed concentrated on when the agriculture economy had important influence. Four people in content made policy although there are some unreasonable places, but to some degree, it still accord with the actual situation of the society at that time.Mongols arose in Mongolia plateau in Mongolia grasslands, generations gain afooting, later Mongol tribes in endlessly, When the13th century, genghis khan unified early Mongolian plateau, established the Mongol khanate genghis khan and his successors to ongoing wars of asia-europe regions, caused great destruction. Mongolia plateau is the mongols, is also mongols of longxing foreign war, is also the basis of the main ghetto Mongolian people. Therefore, in this region Mongolian ruler, and very seriously Mongolian people listed as the best man, provided a lot of privilege, and vigorously develop in this area to maintain was swimming animal husbandry economy various consumer. State At that time with the people of all nationalities Mongolian people communicate in Mongolia plateau area, frequent the area is not large also have some agricultural regions, them as mongols swim animal husbandry added.Mongols in foreign’s process, gradually and SeMuRen stand together and deal with other people of all ethnic groups. In this process, the mongols constantly absorbing the SeMuRen culture, but also help mongols SeMuRen wars and govern the country. Therefore, the mongols special preferential treatment, SeMuRen SeMuRen listed as second class SeMuRen and mongols, as the ruler, the ruling exploitation han Chinese. SeMuRen as second class people, in addition to enjoy many privileges outside, the yuan dynasty rulers also provides a lot of preferential policies to develop the agricultural economy, SeMuRen region, in countries under preferential policies to promote SeMuRen area agriculture economy, have great progress. However, because SeMuRen good at business not to business, they used government within the deng four policies of the privilege to do business, mostly to SeMuRen area agriculture economic recovery and development are affected.Mongol and SeMuRen in conquering the process of zhongyuan area, wantonly slaughter, and the large central plains han farmland into the ranch, nearly destroyed han areas of agricultural economy. Due to the different cultural, economic and han revolt, the han Chinese listed as the third ruler in the yuan dynasty, and the person such as han as exploitation object. With the deepening of the Mongolian localization, especially deng four policy formation, han Chinese region economic into new development within the period. The state formulates a lot of heavy farming measures, greatly promote the area’s agricultural economic recovery and development. At the same time because the formation of deng four made a lot of Mongol and SeMuRen migrated to han areas, they brought the advanced farming techniques, greatly contributed to the han Chinese area animal husbandry economy development.With the deepening of the Mongol ruler localization, they gradually realized the importance of agriculture. Mongols in the process of destruction southern increased protection in agriculture, pay attention to protect the southern literati, no longer wantonly massacre, the south economic no han was particularly large damage. But the mongols never forget to prevent looting, burning and killing han and formed in Peking man system, after the south for the four people who belongs to the south, within the scope of person is in the bottom of society. Countries use four grades wantonly exploitation canaanites, in this case in the government’s heavy though south region under farmers measures of agricultural economic progress, but development very difficult. The habits of the mongols prompted and nomadic deng four help, countries in order to maintain rule in south areas established many ranch,these pasture though hampered the development of regional agriculture south people, but these pasture for national transported large horses, and to ensure the country needs in a certain extent, but also promote the canaanites area animal husbandry development.