Research On The Song Officials Of Jin Royal Government In The Prophase Of Jin Dynasty

The12thcentury prophase,Qidan,Han,Tangut and Nvzhen successivelyestablished regime. A.D.1115years, WanYan AGuDa,who was the outstanding ofNvzhen nationality,set up the Jin Dynasty.Broke the situation of tripartiteconfrontation of Liao,Northern Song and Tangut.The times of four rulers in theprophase of Jin Dynasty,Liao and Northern Song perished,Tangut acknowledgedallegiance to Jin Dynasty.Finally,Jin and Southern Song were for boundaries in theHuai river.However, Nvzhen nationality was in the period of transformation fromslave society to feudal society, it wanted to rule the vast Central Plains region whichwas in the feudal era of its flourishing period, and became the common rulers ofnumerous national within its jurisdiction.It must Change the backward productionmode and management mode.So, the rulers of Jin Dynasty particularly appreciated theHan bureaucratic intellectuals and forced them to service Jin Dynasty.The people whoserviced Jin Dynasty formed a special population—“Song officials of Jin royalgovernment”.Song officials of Jin royal government mainly included the officials under therule of original Song Dynasty.They due to the different reasons favourethed JinDynasty or serviced the rulers of Jin Dynasty directly or indirectly after enter JinDynasty.Some of them willinged to service Jin Dynasty;some of them forced toservice Jin Dynasty and managed to escape back to the Song Dynasty;other of themwould rather die than be service for Jin Dynasty, but they became the disseminator ofadvanced Han national culture and the emissary of national friendlyexchanges.Because the group of Song officials of Jin royal government was special,they had to survive in a unaccustomed land and be sevice for alien rulers. In the eyesof Southern Song Dynasty favorable king-subject, they were the national sinner;inthe heart of Jin Dynasty rulers,they were still the people who were not trusted. Theiridentity was very embarrassed,so they had to exist hard with anguish and helpless inJin Dynasty.The population of Song officials of Jin royal government is the product of thespecific historical conditions.Their fate is not selectivity. The nation complex andpolitical integrity are very important, but we should evaluate them standing on theposition of the Chinese nation.We cannot deny that they made an indelible contribution on consolidating the rule of Jin Dynasty, promoting the development ofNvzhen nationality and improving ethnic relations between Song Dynasty and JinDynasty.