The Contradistinction Of "Dao" And "Que" In Modern Chinese

From the inspection results of previous studies, we make a contradistinction of "dao" and "que" based the sentence for the study, the combination of the three planes of the modern Chinese basic grammar theory and discourse theory of structure and function, use synonyms contrast to the concrete practice up, intends to conduct a comprehensive analysis of all aspects of this group of synonyms, and strive to achieve a clear distinction. The same time, the function word "dao""que" Discrimination is conducive to enrich and deepen the study of language itself, for Chinese beginners easy to learn, to accumulate some information.The article is divided into four chapters, the main research results are: Analysis of the semantics of their background, their expectations with a "should". And "contrast","turning properties and contain tone meaning" and focus and discourse structure exhibit common characteristics.The second is to analyze the difference in their table compares and turning properties, which means that semantic contrast, the use of the "dao" is more wide than "que"; transition property,"but" not necessarily only represents a turning point in opposition, can also represent progressive relativities; turning extent than "dao","dao" followed by good or positive things, and is commonly used in spoken language, containing the speaker’s evaluation and preferences.Third, differences in tone functions, divided into additional tone, enhanced tone and weaken the tone.Fourth is a pragmatic level and discourse structure connectivity. That "dao" focal position is more flexible, the focal point of the reflector domain is also greater than "que", the corresponding chapter connection function "dao" also exhibit diverse characteristics,"dao" usage range widely misused cause a lot of foreign students, Chinese language teaching in explaining the distinction between "que" and "que" usage, we recommend not but just from one hand delusion to distinguish them, but should be comprehensive grasp the knowledge points, flexible Discrimination.