The Morphology About Folk Art

Morphology is the theory about structure. It was used by the filed ofanimal and plant at first.Then it was developed in the filed of Art andappeared artistic morphology.With the developed of morphology, themean of morphology has also changed. Generally speaking, artisticmorphology has two layers of meaning. On the one hand,it means thestructure of artwork.On the other hand,it means the structure of the artsystem.Such as, Mokagaon’sArtistic morphology.In this book, Mokagaonanalysed the structure of the Art system.This article draws on theexperience from the book, extends the concept of the morphology aboutFolk art.This article trys to explan the structure of Folk art.This article is under the guidance of the method about history andlogic, and study the structure of Folk art from two points.From the Angle of lateral, the structure of Folk art inclouds fourlevels: category, style, species, genre. From the longitudinal perspective,this article studied the feature, classes, evolvement rule anout four levels.Because of Folk Art is Inheritance and development from Primitive art. At the beginning of the folk art, has inherited the two major categoriesof the primitive art: the muse art and applied art. So, the folk art showedtwo art forms,at first. With the development of the folk art,it becomesprosperity and complicated Little by little. This prompts the two stylesseparate. Not only the folk art style (Folk language art style, Folk musicart style，Folk dance art style，Folk building art style，Folk modelling artstyle, Folk performing art style),but also the folk species(Folk literature,Folk music, Folk dance, Folk painting, Folk architecture, Folk sculpture,Folk drama, Folk acrobatics, Folk craft) and the folk genre.Author always stick to the method about history and logic,from thetwo pints to study the structure of Folk art. At last, we study the structureabout folk art and its laws of development on the whole. In order torealize the understanding of the three-dimensional structure about folkart, so that making up the blank in the academic research.