| A great important corpus value of the Chinese translation of Buddhist scriptures has beenrecognized by the academic circle. Liu du ji jing is about Buddha Bunsen story and Buddhiststories by Kang senghui in the Three Kingdoms period. The modal particle in the book isabundant, but it has not been systematically studied, so this topic is very meaningful. The systemof modal particles in Liu du ji jing, not only can show the overview of the modal particles in theearly Middle Ages, but also for the research of the history of Chinese language and to furtherstudy for later generations.According to research achievements, the ancient Chinese mood words can be divided intofour categories: indicative mood word, interrogative word, lamenting tone words and tips. On thebasis of the mood words in the end type search, we have the detailed static description andexplanation, to sum up the complete system of mood words of Liu du ji jing. This article alsoanalyzes the Union phenomenon of mood words, and points out its characteristics and causes.Through the comparison of the analects of Confucius and Sheng jing, this paper also discussesthe synchronic and diachronic development and changes of mood words. Finally, we summarizethe characteristics and the cause of the mood words system.Full-text is divided into four parts:The introduction part mainly introduces the Kang Senghui’s life and Liu du ji jing, thesubject value of topic selection, research status and research methods.The first chapter is about modal particles overview of Liu du ji jing, which mainly discussesthe modal particle properties, determines the modal particle classification standard, and definesthe modal particles of Liu du ji jing.The second chapter is around the modal particles system of Liu du ji jing. There are8indicative mood words,2interrogative words,1lamenting tone words and1tip. In this chapter,each mood word is described in detail and explored.The third chapter points out the Union of modal particles of Liu du ji jing. It tells the Unionof modal particles structure, analyzes3mood word Union structures in Liu du ji jing：YeYi(也 矣), ErYiHu(而已乎), ZheHu（者乎）and has a reasonable interpretation for the use of very lowfrequency.The fourth chapter focuses on the Synchronic diachronic study of the end of the sentencemodal particles in Liu du ji jing. Combined with Sheng jing and Bai yujing, we can summarizethe mood word characteristics of Middle Chinese; Through the connection of Ancient andModern Chinese modal particles, We can outline the modal particle excessive characteristics inthe Three Kingdoms period.Summary part, from the macro and micro two aspects, we summarize the characteristics andthe cause of the mood words system in Liu du ji jing. |
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