Research On The New Deal Of Shantung Province In Late Qing Period

In1901, the Qing government was caught in a very difficult position in domestic andforeign affairs.In order to achieve the purpose of enhancing national strength, the Qinggovernment decided to reform.More than10years of the reform continued, until the Qingdynasty perish,History says:” the New Deal in the late qing dynasty”.Each part of the county inthe central government’s advocating start To learn from Europe, the United States, Japan for theModernization reforms, including the elimination of the old system,The implementation of themodernization reform measures.In the late Qing Dynasty,the Governor and governor’s rightsgradually increased,They play a crucial role in The New Deal.Therefore the study of eachprovince reform is essential.Shantung is one of the earliest areas of the reform.Then the governor of Shantung,YuanShikai is an official who is famous Hope and eminent to accept new ideas. Shantung’new dealquickly opened Under his leadership with the sweeping changes in the political, economic,ideological, cultural, and military. In ten years’ time, the governors of Shantung constantlychanged, but the new deal did not been interrupted and the concept of the New Deal wasinherited and implemented. Shantung province borders on the sea, and open up earlier inmodern times.It has a Very close distance to Japan.Germany and Britain establish theconcessions in the province. It’s very convenient to learn foreign for shantung.Those makeShantung’s reform conditions very favorable. In the decade of new deal in late Qing Dynasty,Shantung is one of the best areas in the reform. Decade profound changes in the society ofshantung.The degree of social development, opening to the outside world and the rapiddevelopment of modern economy have increased greatly. Shantung continue to move forward onthe basis of10years’New Deal of shantung in late Qing dynasty in shantung.This paper comprehensively introduced the reform of the New Deal of shantung in late qingdynasty. Introduction part introduces the selected topic origin, selected topic significance,research status, research ideas in academic definition. The text can be divided into four parts. The first part--the first chapter introduce the newdeal of shantung in late Qing dynasty reform conditions to be mature, including discussingshantung’s opening to the outside world,bringing in the positive impact and the unrest oftraditional order, especially the impact of the boxer rebellion and its repairing.The second part--the second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth chapters, respectively introduced theaspects such as the specific reform policies, promote staff and organization, the content andprocess of the reform and the actual effect from the political, economic, education, social, andmilitary in the New Deal of shantung in late Qing dynasty.Various methods are used to showthis period of reproduction and reflect the dynamic change of ten years reform results. Politicalreform focuses on the reform of the judiciary, constitutional government, police, especially in theconstitutional reform. Economic reforms are divided into the reform of agricultural, commercial,industrial, financial and the development of traffic and communication, etc.This part focus onthe reform of industry and commerce. Education reform introduce that shantung established awhole set of education system in the Qing dynasty. Social reform shows shantung’s New Dealfor the promotion of social civilization progress. Military reform are mainly introduced newarmy training of shantung in late Qing dynasty.The third part--chapter seven discusses the comprehensive effect brought by the NewDeal.And the part is out of the reform’s content itself, discovering the relationships within socialchange, especially the change of economic and social structure in shantung’s new deal,reflectingthe comprehensive and profound influence on the New Deal.Part forth--chapter eight rational thing on the New Deal of shantung in late Qing dynasty,and make a more thorough understanding of the New Deal, showing all aspects of the relationsinvolved in the reform, reflecting the problems and contradictions arising, and hoping to takevaluable conclusions.The Foundation of Shantung’s New Deal in the late Qing dynasty is not solid. The countriesis in the malaise.shantung which has desert land of poverty is also in a social unrest. Few peopleunderstand and support the reform. Conservative forces oppose to reform and the strength ofthem is very strong.All this shows that the New Deal in this historical period was a difficult andarduous task. But the New Deal reforms of shantung in the late qing dynasty in the objectiveconditions of unfavorable get many achievements just in ten years’ time. New Deal in qing dynasty has had a very far-reaching influence to shantung province and the whole of China.It hasa milestone significance in modern Chinese history.