| Ba culture is a beginning in the late Neolithic Age stretches to the early Western Han Dynasty, the regional culture mainly distributed in today’s western Hubei Chongqing and Eastern Sichuan and Shaanxi Hanjiang river. Since the nineteen forties and put forward the concept of Ba culture, Ba culture through the study of more than half a century, can be roughly that Ba culture is a main cooker in tank reactor, economic form of archaeological culture mainly on hunting, this culture is mainly composed of many ethnic groups living in the region based on previous the constantly absorbing foreign cultural factors and the regional cultural creation. This paper mainly in the archaeological data as the basis, the main use of archaeological typology, cultural factor analysis, theory and methods of philology, culture communication science, through the analysis and comparison on Ba culture of their own cultural connotation, tries to reveal the influence of foreign cultural factors contained in the Ba culture and Ba Culture on the surrounding cultureThe full text consists of five main parts as follows:The first part is introduction. This part briefly introduces the basic situation of Ba culture archaeological materials, describes the purpose and significance of this topic, research status of Ba culture are reviewed, especially the study of the relationship between the achievements and shortages of Ba culture and cultural factors and Ba culture and the surrounding culture between the.The second part relates to the Ba culture archaeological material combing. This part includes three sections:the first provides an overview of the related with the Ba culture archaeological materials of Xia Shang Zhou period of spring and autumn and the Warring States and the Qin and Han Dynasties and early. Secondly, the early Ba Culture in West Hubei and East, Xia Xia Xi and the three regions into Lujiahe, grinding angered, tangfangping, zhongbazi, Zhenan, double ponds and Chenggu Baoshan seven types, late Ba culture is divided into Xiajiang area Lijiaba type, East Sichuan Luojia dam type and Northeast Sichuan bamboo shoots dam, Lun school boat-coffin burial type three types. Finally summarizes archaeological features of Ba culture shown at the sites and tombs.The third part is analysis of the cultural connotation of ba culture. The cultural connotation from two aspects of material culture and spiritual culture. On the archaeological material as the basis material culture into the representation of objects, bronze culture and production activities in three aspects. According to the regional analysis of Qingjiang basin and the Xiajiang area of the kettle in the characteristics and development of different periods. Summarizing the general features and the Ba culture of bronze culture production activities. On the archaeological material and documents with the division of the spiritual culture as the primitive religious culture, arts and culture, cultural symbol, burial culture and folk culture.The fourth part is analysis of foreign cultural factors of ba culture. This part on the basis of the previous part, contrast surrounding the cultural connotation, stripping out the Central Plains culture, Chu culture, Shu culture, Qin culture and foreign culture factors among them.The fifth part is the Ba culture factors surrounding culture. Regional propagation method of cultural analysis theory with the cultural factors from the archaeological culture, the ghost culture, art culture and folk cultural perspective to discuss the influence of Chu culture, Ba culture and Shu culture, Central Plains culture and other cultures.The sixth part is conclusion. On the basis of literature review and the surrounding culture, Ba culture war between people, migration, commercial activities of three types of interaction forms, chronological about its and its interactive historical route, conclusions made by interaction of Ba culture development of Chinese cultural contribution. |