The Formation Of Marx’s Concept Of Practice

For a long time, Marx’s practice concept has been a hot issue in the study of Chinese Marxist Philosophy, the researchers try to interpret Marx’s texts in which the concept of practice has been referred to, from different angles. And the arguments about the meaning and status of practice concept in Marxism philosophy have been various but also emerged in endlessly. It seems that Marx’s practice concept has been studied very well in China. Reality, however, is Marx’s practice concept has been amplified and abused continuously in China, the word "practice" become a kind of popular. Every thing and every problem seems to be explained and solved by using the "practice" concept. What’s worse, the practice concept which has a unique meaning and a unique path of development in the process of Marx’s thought development, has become a natural scientific concept. Practice concept is completely becoming a law which we must obey, like the doctrine or rules in our daily life, it can test everything, also can decide everything. As a result, the real path, by which the concept of practice has been established in Marx’s thought, as well as the real meaning of the practice concept has been shield and exaggerated, and even people’s initiative is submerged in the empty slogan of "practice". Therefore, in order to clarify the formation path of Marx’s practice concept, to further explore precious value of Marx’s ideological legacy, and to highlight the humanities concerns which have been showed in the formation of Marx’s practice concept, this paper researches Marx’s practice concept again.This article digs deeper into the philosophical premise of the formation of Marx’s concept of practice, introduces the pursuit of freedom tradition of the German classical philosophy, and introduces their method of the introduction of the concept of practice, thus to clarify the formation path to which Marx’s practice concept had followed. In addition to this, this article also examined the direct impact of Marx’s practice concept formation, and by introducing the important content of Feuerbach’s Philosophy and Hess’s philosophy, this article demonstrates their thoughts have played an important role in the process of the formation of Marx’s concept of practice. Through this,the article clarifies two important clues in the forming process of Marx’s concept of practice:the first one is, due to the understanding of the human’s nature as realistic, perceptual, and as a class, Marx’s concept of practice put the self-development, the all-round development of human society and the realization of freedom as the standard of future ideal society; Second, Max made the social practice instead of the rationality and the abstract moral behavior become the ideal train of thought to explore the realization of communism society. Finally, based on Marx’s original works, this article makes the formation process of Marx’s concept of practice clear, and analyses Marx’s path of exploring the ideal society which happened under the guide of Marx’s concept of practice, and points out that the final destination of the concept of practice in Marx’s thought.Through this research, we see that Marx’s practice concept is a concept that is premised on German classical philosophy, which pays close attention to human beings, human’s freedom, ethics and morality. At the same time,this concept is gradually become mature because of the direct influence of Feuerbach’s Humanistic Philosophy and Hess’s Philosophy of Action, also because of Marx’s research on capitalism, his participate in the revolutionary practice constantly, and his unremitting efforts of exploring the realization of ideal society. So its real meaning and precious value is not only the meaning of people’s empirical activities, also is not for emphasizing the importance of material production practice in promoting the processes of the social history.The most important thing is, Marx expresses his concerning of the practice of ethics, the realization of freedom, the self-development, and the all-round development of human society to us through this concept.