The Research Of Care Means About Urban Old-age Child’s Parents

Three decades of population control policy, China’s economic development will undoubtedly played a significant positive role. However, this policy has also brought increased aging of the population; couples the proportion of nuclear families increased significantly; the rapid expansion of the one-child groups, and other social problems. As the wife of a substantial increase in the proportion of nuclear families, coupled with the economic utility of child and old-age reduces the effectiveness of the traditional family-based old-age home care methods have become more urban one-child parents can not meet the needs of old age, but due to population aging The rapid development of the rapid expansion of the elderly population, to nursing homes, senior citizen care center exists in the form of institutions such as old-age pension is difficult to satisfy social needs.Based on the above issues, to explore a kind of old-age pension to supplement family care and institutional care of the old-age pension under the new care approach is not only the stability of existing family planning policy to maintain a low birth rate the key, but also to maintain social stability and achieve the government’s public management of the key. In addition, the abandonment of traditional family old-age care, it can be resolved to worry about the younger generation so that they can get rid of worries, but also peace of mind into the socialist construction in an effort to help the smooth progress of economic development.What kind of old-age care approach is not a virtue of people’s subjective desire to be, it is the level of development of social productive forces and with the corresponding socio-economic system and ideas, social customs decision. Therefore, methods of old-age care can not be divorced from the existing level of social production.The present stage is the traditional agricultural and modern industries co-exist dual economy, productivity is still underdeveloped, socio-economic prosperity is not, however, already has a "degree of population aging in developed countries," trend. In the community, while increasing the degree of aging, the family and the increasingly smaller and the core of the family pension feature progressively weakened. And the existing level of economic development does not allow a full replacement for old-age pension old-age home, how to resolve this contradiction lies in the exploration and the establishment of China’s social development can be compatible with the old-age care, rather old-age care such a way that fully reflects the old-age home and social function of the complementary combination of old-age pension benefits. The home-based, community-based care retirement community, one that combines the two advantages of each product.This choice of the wealth flow theory and demographic analysis of investment theory as a basic tool for theoretical analysis and data description using the combination of empirical research and theoretical methods confirm each other, explore a variety of old-age care approach has the advantage and shortcomings.Based on such ideas, this paper is divided into four parts, the first chapters from the first 1,2, paving the way to do some theoretical and default. Part II Chapter 3 by the composition, through analysis of the data, the system describes the one-child parents of city pension problems; the third part of the composition from the first chapters 4,5, is the core content of this article, mainly on the existing several old-age care approach to compare, analyze their strengths and weaknesses exist; through a combination of the second part of the analysis, drawing on the advanced experience of foreign countries, pointing out that care retirement communities, the feasibility of our way, and make up for the inadequacy of retirement communities, policy recommendations; fourth part by Chapter 6, the composition of conclusions and pointed out that this article Shangju shortcomings.The first part, presented the background of this research and research significance, research on the predecessors have done a comb, the object of study, research objectives and related concepts clearly defined and put forward ideas and the basic framework for the study. This section also describes the wealth flow theory and population investment theory, the purpose is to study the old-age care approach with the traditional concept of socio-economic development level and the differences in conversion laws.The second part, we first describe the aging of China’s population situation and development trend that China is different from the Western developed countries, the aging characteristics:First, aging very fast, and second, the aging trend is clearly the third is an aging population technology is incompatible with the socio-economic development. Then the urban one-child parents the basic description of the circumstances, indicators related to physical condition, economic status and mental health status of three elements. Finally in this section also the number of child and working time to do a data description. The purpose of this section is to demonstrate through data and intuitive one-child parents of city pension question the status quo, for the post-theoretical analysis of the text to make a practical basis.The third part of the analysis of the existing advantages and disadvantages of the various old-age care approach, and pointed out that the community old-age home model at this stage to resolve the issue of China’s one-child parents of the unique advantages of old age.In contrast, institutional pension showed strong advantages:First, make up for inadequate care of their families; second, low service charges, covering a wide range. Third, it helps to ease the pressure on old-age pension institutions to reduce financial burden. This old-age care approach is to solve China’s aging population and the level of economic development problems of asymmetrical effective way. However, due to a late start in China in this manner, its operation is still at an exploratory stage, the community services for the aged pension to help with the urgent needs of the elderly too far away from the community old-age pension contradiction between supply and demand appears, the current issue of universal coverage of the performance of the service is not widely services lack of resources, services single; elderly health care shortage, high medical bills, the elderly can not get sustenance of the spirit, the elderly shopping difficulties and a lack of professional staff and volunteers is inadequate. The shortage is not the way communities care for their own old-age pension old-age pension of such shortcomings, mainly due to the government and society awareness of the work of the old-age home and attention to the insufficient level of inadequate investment, as well as the institutional mechanism reasons, such as policies and regulations are not sound, the old service lags behind the development of intermediary organizations, old-age home of a lack of effective integration of service resources to engage in old-age home services, poor professional skills of personnel. Therefore, this mode of aged care improvement and extension still need a lot of work to do:First, to guide the elderly to establish the concept of an active old-age pension; The second is to activate the elderly social interaction; three is to train the elderly community services for old-age home sense of identity and autonomy of services, use of resources; 4 is to strengthen the Government’s guidance, strengthen the role of Government in this regard; five home retirement community services to strengthen the human resource development; 6 is to strengthen the elderly health care services; 7 yes the diversification of the old service building; 8 is a reasonable design and configuration of the old service resources.The fourth part is the full text summary of this article pointed out that the shortage and innovations.This is possible innovations to empirical research and data analysis methods confirm each other, from the urgent needs of an aging population, urban core function of the weakening of family pension and institutional pension and other difficulties faced by the angle described in China’s urban one-child Parents facing pension problems. Old-age home by the community and the applicability of the superiority of this model analysis, the Government and the community how to promote the model put forward policy recommendations.