Zhongyuan Dynasties Sui And Tang Dynasties And The Northern Xinjiang Turkic, Qidan Ethnic Relations Research

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Central Plains Dynasty and the frontier tribes of ethnic relations, is the country of this one period of political activities in one of the most important contents. Ethnic relations involving political, military, economic, cultural and other aspects.The Turks in the Sui and Tang Dynasties in northern China, is the region’s most influential people, the Khanate territory broad, strong forces ever a few degrees and the Central Plains Dynasty contend posture. However, the steppe Empire eventually disappeared in the northern steppe zone. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties,the Khitan gradually become more influential in the northeastern frontier nationalities, especially in late Tang Dynasty to the period of Five Dynasties, the Khitan became the prairie region only a strong regime. The former two people from strong to weak, the latter by become strong infirmly, the two different variations of thought-provoking. The author thinks, this kind of change have contact with the Central Plains Dynasty. During this period the northern Chinese, Turkic Khitan and Central Plains Dynasty the relationship between the typical, representative. The former is the Central Plains Dynasty by repeated blows, the latter with the Central Plains Dynasty friction but the mainstream is the support of. For the feudal dynasty, development and frontier nationalities relationship is not only conducive to the unity of the establishment and development, at the same time, for the promotion of national exchange, stable border area in order to have important sense. This paper is intended to, the Khitan ethnic Turks in two as the breakthrough point, discuss them with the Central Plains Dynasty perplexing relations, bilateral economic, cultural research exchange.First, analysis of the relationship between Sui Dynasty, the Khitan and Turkic. The presence of a relatively short time, territory development and management limited. But Sui dynasty generation of active treatment and from the Northern Grassland--a Turkic connections, take" Far make close,attack distance " strategic act, will eventually Turkic Khanate (open civilian Khan area) into the territory. The Khitan ethnic in this period also got further development, and the establishment of political affiliation, strengthening the relationship with central dynasty, is conducive to the national society progress.Second, analysis of the relationship between Tang Dynasty and the Turkic. The Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty, the Turks regained control of the area, become be well-matched in strength and the Tang Dynasty frontier nationalities, is the northern region of the early Tang Dynasty faced the greatest danger. Early Tang Dynasty rulers more appropriate treatment and Turkic relationship, timely put out the East Turkic khanate. After the restoration of the Turkic khanates were repeated attack and weaken the regime in North China after the exit from the political arena, for the northern border area development to create a stable political environment, but also to promote national exchanges and fusion.Third, analyzes in the Tang Dynasty and the Khitan ethnic relations. The Khitan in Tang Dynasty Central Plains Dynasty recognition and political support, the nation to grow up. The prefecture of jimi is extended to include the Khitan, northeastern frontier region. Although Tang generation, the Khitan and central Plains Dynasty occurred many times larger military conflict, but the relationship is still the mainstream of peace association, and of the Khitan nationality political subordination of relatively stable.Finally, focus on the analysis of the Sui and Tang Dynasties and Turkic, Central Plains Dynasty the Khitan economic, cultural exchange. The Turks, the Khitan are from the northern steppe region nomads, are nomadic economy is developed on the basis of the. Nomadic economy itself has many insufficiencies, difficult to meet the Turks, the survival and development of their own needs. The Central Plains region is in the long-term agricultural economy environment, the agricultural products can basically meet the needs of their own development. The nomadic economy of agricultural economic dependence determines the families of northern grassland in South and Central Plains area, active economic cultural exchanges, while agricultural economy on animal products have a certain demand. So two kinds of civilization is to rely on each other, relation that promotes each other, Turkic, Khitan and Central Plains Dynasty have economic, cultural exchanges, including:tribute, canonized, and trade, culture, folk art infiltration and communication. These exchanges to promote region of border area nation’s development and the social progress. At the same time to consolidate the Central Plains Dynasty of the unity of Chinese nation, accelerate the integration process.