The Jingde Chuandeng Recorded "question Research

The paper uses three flat grammatical of syntax, semantics, pragmatics view as a guide and fully absorbs the results of research of modern Chinese interrogative in order to build a scientific and strict interrogative system and play a valuable role in the research project.There are six chapters in this paper.The first chapter is introduction. The author makes a brief introduction of Jing De Chuan Deng Lu and determines the interrogative classification standards and the angle. In this paper, interrogative sentences are divided into inquiry sentence, the measure of sentence, rhetorical by the degree of doubt from the functional point of view of pragmatics accordance with the classification standards of Zhang Bin. Then according to the structure of interrogative sentences the inquiry sentence is subdivided into the specific interrogation, the positive and negative interrogation, the non-interrogation and the alternative interrogation, after that can explore its semantics. So it’s syntax, semantics and pragmatics together organically.From the second chapter to the fourth chapter the author fully explores the interrogative sentences in Jing De Chuan Deng Lu. Analysis shows that interrogative cases and sentence patterns are very rich in Jing De Chuan Deng Lu; a total of8655cases can be divided into three categories such as the inquiry sentence, the measure of sentence, rhetorical. Distribution in the book is far from all, which the inquiry sentence of7363cases, accounting for85.1%; measure sentence of72cases, accounting for0.8%; rhetorical1220cases, accounting for14.1%. There are some inheritances and developments in structure form. For example in specific interrogation, the interrogative pronouns and their combined form come from different levels. They are not only the ancient and medieval Chinese handed down from the "He"(何),"Shui"(谁)，but also modern Chinese emerging "Shen Me"(什么),"Zuo Me"(作么)Compared to Zu Tang Ji the form of "VP不VP" in Jing De Chuan Deng Lu has been some developments, such as there is emergence of "the VO不V?", and the VP in the form is more diverse. In the fifth chapter the author analyzes the rhetorical sentences in the special interrogation. The rhetorical sentences in Jing De Chuan Deng Lu are specifically asked, and non-questions into targeted to explain the relationship between the language of questions and answer.The sixth chapter discusses the pragmatics of interrogative sentence. Pragmatic Functions of Interrogative Sentence is asked to express questioning the hearts of the doubt. However, due to Jing De Chuan Deng Lu recorded the special theme the inquiry sentences have enlightenment and evasive meaning. Pragmatic functions of rhetorical sentences are very rich and can be expressed confusion, defense, blame, urged, reminded and so on. Measure questions the main function is to find the dialogue confirmed.