To Explore Four Condemned Novels In Late Qing Dynasty In The Imperial Culture

The imperial examination system development to the late Qing Dynasty, has been perfect, and formed a unique culture and imperial. It not only can be seen in many cultural classics, but also in a large number of late Qing fiction. Especially in the four satirical novels, with a critical eye, examine dominate reading the fate of the imperial examination system, we demonstrate to the late Qing Dynasty imperial examination culture vivid picture. The current studies about the culture of Tang and Song dynasties of Ming and Qing Dynasties, heavy and light, about the research of Qing imperial culture discussing natural very scarce. In view of this, this article try to four satirical novels, historical reference literature in the late Qing Dynasty, attempts to explore the cultural characteristics. In specific discourse process, this article uses text analysis, historical literature confirms the method, classification method and other methods, to dig out the rich connotation of meaning.This paper consists of eight chapters.The first chapter, introduction. The Chinese imperial examination system of evaluation. Affirms that the aim, through to the four condemnations novels in late Qing Dynasty in-depth content, comprehensive inquiry, more accurately grasp the social culture and imperial status. On the imperial examinations culture try to add definition. On this basis, for the current academic about the Chinese imperial examination culture and four satirical novels study status of review. In research methods, it uses text analysis, literature confirms the method, classification method and other research methods.Chapter second, the background of condemnation novels. Condemnation novels in many elements of the social evils of the exposure, it has extremely complex domestic trouble and foreign invasion in the social background, and capitalist countries, Chinese society develops serious lag, and suffered from the aggression of the. With the awakening of Chinese intellectuals, they promote the rapid spread of western culture, national ideas are gradually changing and improving, the novels begin with a large demand. These are all in a certain sense of condemnation novels appeared played a role in the birth of.The third chapter, famous for the evaluation of condemnation novels. Lu Xun first proposed a " condemnation novels ", and its causes and characteristics were discussed, his claim was later famous identity. Hu Shi in the works fully affirmed the four satirical novels historical role. A Ying endorsed the Lu Xun review, put forward can also be called" exposure to novel ", and the condemnation novels and the authors carried out a specific evaluation.The fourth chapter, four satirical novelist and imperial relationship. Mainly from the four writers for the attitude, explored their focus on industrial reasons. They are both very talented intellectuals, however, as opposed to family, natural in their novels, implies the thought behavior causes.The fifth chapter, four satirical novels of worship family social psychology. In children reading motivation is in the future can be an official, it will quickly improve their social position. The family worship has many manifestations, its expression is in: people vie psychology; sacrificial banquets show; chaos does not forget the examination discipline; woman of family obsession; heavy" regular" and stunning new. This constitutes a feature of the late Qing Dynasty imperial examination culture.The sixth chapter, the four satirical novels described in the expedition, and employ malpractice judgement. For the imperial examination personnel selection process, the Qing Dynasty although promulgated many strict laws, but various drawbacks is growing. Whether the hall, or judgement and hiring process, there are man-made destruction examination fairness factor, and also dramatically around some reading people’s fate.The seventh chapter, four satirical novels of eight science and false and criticism. In order to stereotyped writing as the center of the expedition, which set the intention is to read minds with Confucianism and Neo-Confucianism, but, in reality, they hand limit people’s true nature, on the other hand, it is nothing but reading people win promotion and get rich the astepping-stone to success, these people do not follow the line marker.The eighth chapter, conclusion. Condemning novels of late Qing society of the imperial examination system on the profound exposition. It can be summed up in the late Qing Dynasty imperial examination culture three big characteristics:admire family strong social psychology; difficult to curb the examination, employment problems; Confucian traditional fading. All of this, it constitutes the final imperial examination system to the end of the indispensable factor.