Concept Of "value" Schere Studied

Max Seheler was a famous philosopher and phenomenogist in Germany in the early twentieth century. He founded the phenomenology of values ethics which is the non-formal ethics of values.His non-formal ethics of values take the critiquel of Kant’s ethics of formalism as its source, and take Husserl’s Phenomenological methods as its basis of epistemology, developed into a particular non-formal ethics of values,which has three aspects of thought. The first aspect is the transcendental non-formal standpoint of value. By the critical of Kant’s ethics of formalism and the critical of general material ethics, Seheler founded the non-formal ethics of values.Value is not subjective,but objectivity. It is a objective reality consist of some objective material, such as specifically grade order、definite distinctive criteria、ethical value and non-ethical value. The second aspect is the feeling of value by sittliche einsicht. Sittliche einsicht is different from obligation and conscience, it is the feeling of priori value, be given on perceptual intuition. It is the foundation of ethical practice activity. The third aspect is the ethical person, which is the moral subject of value. As the supporter of ethics of values, ethics person is a unification of essence behavior and existence, which will be acting on a upper-grade value. It establishs a model of person on the process of towords the upper-grade value. Non-formal ethics of values was felt by ethical person by the way of sittliche Einsicht, and the ethical person towards to a upper-grade value by the way of affection. The ethical person and the non-formal ethics of values promot mutually on thefeeling of doubleaction.The purpose of Seheler established the non-formal ethics of values is to solve the issues of man, and to maintain the unique individual value of ethical person. Of the prevailing epoch of value pluralism and value relativism, Seheler’s thought on value objectivism provide a instructively thinking resources for us.