The Institution Orphans Social Adaptation Research

Actually Children are the vulnerable group in society, which is the weakestvulnerable is Orphans living in social welfare institutions who have lost both parents.Orphans living in the special environment, social adaptation will become moreimportant content as they grown up, and the social community should give them moreattention and help. With the progress of China’s economic development and socialwelfare, the service for the special children is also improving. Then how to build aservice model that can be Benefit for the special children？I think, that will be along-term study topic for the Scholars and Professors to investigate and explore.Taking sample social welfare institution of Sichuan Province as an example, theauthor has collected data of case study and then studied and analyzed the date. Inperspective of theory ecological perspective, and studied the relations of orphans andorphans, orphans and families, orphans and schools, orphans and social welfareinstitutions, orphans and the community, to described the status and causes of theorphans in social welfare institution，and reveal how micro system,mezzo system,macro system affect on orphans’ social adaptability. Further search for perfection oflaws and Policies of orphans, and for channels and strategies of social workintervention of proving orphans’ social adaptation. In order to promoting the servicelevel of social work for orphans who living in the social welfare institution.