Legal Problems Of The Ecological Compensation For Mineral Resources’ Exploitation Of Xinjiang

Xinjiang is the national important energy reserves of the strategy for its mineral resourceare rich. Mineral resources in Xinjiang is the advantage of resources and the basis ofeconomic development, to the comprehensive exploitation and utilization of mineral resourcesin Xinjiang has become the economic rise to the important rely on. With the rapiddevelopment of social economy and industrialization, the quickening of the process of mineralresources in the process of developing the waste of resources, ecological destruction and theregional sustainable development ability are getting more and more serious. The exploitationof mineral resources to solve ecological compensation is unilateral emphasis on economicdevelopment to ignore the ecological benefit of resources in the ecological environmentdeterioration consequences of key, it through the mineral resources utilization and ecologicalbenefits the new configuration, coordinate resources utilization and environmental protectionconflicts of interest between, finally realizes the sustainable use of mineral resources and theprotection of the ecological environment and the development of the social productive forces,to promote the great-leap-forward development in Xinjiang has important realistic meaning, iseffective to protect the ecological environment of urgent need, also is the construction of aharmonious society and realize the sustainable development of the important measures.For a long time, Xinjiang in mineral resources development in areas of policy adjustmentand ignore relies excessively on under the condition of market economy legal adjustment, themineral resources waste and the destruction of ecological environment of mining managementrepair the absence of strong law means, make the exploitation of mineral resources ecologicalcompensation of the implementation of the lack of legal protection. Therefore, perfect theXinjiang’s mineral resource development ecological compensation legislation, establish andperfect the Xinjiang’s mineral resources development and ecological compensation legalguarantee system is imminent.Full text structure and content as follows:The first part of the first through the investigation existing ecological compensationtheory, in clear ecological compensation legal meaning on the basis, it is concluded that theexploitation of mineral resources ecological compensation legal connotation, and analyzes itspurpose and essence. Then the mineral resources development of ecological compensation law, economics and ecology theory base and necessity of the paper and analysis, obtains theXinjiang to the exploitation of mineral resources ecological compensation is of practicalneeds.The second part of the national introduced the exploitation of mineral resourcesecological compensation legislation, and Xinjiang’s mineral resource development ofecological compensation for legislation and practice, and analyzes its disadvantages. Thepaper mainly points out the Xinjiang’s mineral resources development and ecologicalcompensation legal system requires not only for the exploitation of mineral resourcesecological compensation of legislation, to consider the corresponding compatibility tocompensate and perfect the system.The third part puts forward the Xinjiang’s mineral resource development of ecologicalcompensation for legislation, including mineral resources development and ecologicalcompensation legislation the overall thinking and principle, has been clear about thecompensation subject, compensation range, compensation standards and compensationfunding source. In addition, this part also proposed Xinjiang’s mineral resource developmentof ecological compensation legislation supporting system, in order to Xinjiang forexploitation of mineral resources ecological compensation legal operation to provide a morecomplete security.