| In March14,2012eleven National People’s Congress on the five conference of Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao in answering reporter of China and foreign countries on the promotion of social justice question, said the government by law, rural development, education and social security for the realization of social equity and justice to do a lot of hard work. In the year before, he said that " fairness and justice are more glorious than the sun". At the same time in2012" NPC and CPPCC" people’s livelihood concern, fairness and justice as the biggest hope, which indicates that the realization of justice proposition again placed in front of us. Fairness and justice is since the ancient times the people’s pursuit of the ideal society is one of the goals of development and progress of human society, is also the eternal yearning. Open at all times and in all countries in the history of ideas from the west, ancient Greek Platon" ideal country" in the theory of justice to Marx Engels the concept of fairness and justice, from ancient China Confucius on ruling the country by virtue, benevolence applied to people’s thought to modern China characteristic socialism justice. Many thinkers and scholars on the fairness and justice of constant pursuit and exploration. The seventeen big report of the party points out clearly, to realize social equity and justice is the major task of developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, which is on the western justice thought and Marx theory’s inheritance and development of the concept of fairness and justice, but also to the Chinese characteristic socialism theory innovation and rich. After reforming and opening, under the leadership of Chinese Communist Party to develop the productive forces, promote the comprehensive development of people set up all-round social progress, efforts to build and develop the socialist modernization, has always been to achieve the fundamental interests of the Chinese people and through the equal thought, to build a harmonious socialist society with Chinese characteristics.In this paper the basic principle and adhere to the Marx doctrine of Chinese actual conditions on the basis of the combination of history and reality, from different levels of analysis of the concepts of justice and historical evolution of the idea of fairness and justice, long-standing, with China’s rapid economic and social development, people on the fairness and justice of the deepening understanding, once again become the focus of attention, have deeply realized that either from the political, economic, cultural or from various fields of social life have made brilliant achievements, and gradually establish a power, opportunity, rules, fair distribution as the main content of the social security system of justice, handle the relation of fairness and efficiency, the development of the people share in the fruits of thought. But not the fairness and justice of the phenomenon still exists, the uneven distribution of income, political interests expression injustice, inequality in education, health and employment problems and other problems of people’s livelihood will lead to social conflicts and sharp.In the face of the current Chinese social fairness and justice of the lack of impact, to promote the fairness and justice of the social practice, to realize the social harmonious and orderly, harmonious development, must pay attention to the fairness and justice of the pressing sex, put forward to should establish scientific view of fairness, adhere to the scientific outlook on development people-oriented, in order to effectively curb the income distribution gap, take the system construction, perfect social security, education and other measures and means to realize fairness and justice, and actively find the countermeasures and the way. |
