The Research Of Government Information Disclosure Of Environmental Emergencies

In recent years, with Chinese economic development and social transformation.. A large number of environmental emergencies happened. Emergency management on environmental emergency is an important issue that the government must face. Like Sichuan river ammonia pollution incidents, Hunan liuyang cadmium pollution incidents, hunan Yiyang lead pollution events, Fujian mining pollution incident, Jiangsu Suzhou phosgene leak, a wake-up call for us. Disclosure of environmental information of emergency environmental incidents includes the disclosure of enterprise environmental information, also including the disclosure of government, enterprises’ environmental information disclosure system is excluded. As a result of emergency environmental incidents produced certain harm and bad effects to public and society, therefore, the relevant government departments can not timely, accurate, comprehensive disclose the environmental information. False rumors will wantonly spread, cause public panic, and even may cause social turbulence. The result is that citizens and government can’t realize the unity of pace. It increases the difficulty of dealing with environmental emergency. Visible above the government in response to emergency environmental incidents of information public importance, in the developed countries to deal with environmental events in the disclosure of government information, they have established a set of coping mechanism, they have a perfect law and regulation system, and information disclosure management mechanism is also more perfect, and have the strict administrative accountability mechanism and perfect remedies. They effective protect the public right, maintain the government credibility, reduce the sudden environmental incidents of public person and property damage.But face our sudden environmental events of government information disclosure, most legislation are aimed at normal environmental information disclosure. The particularity of environmental emergencies is not in the legislation. At the same time in response to sudden environmental incidents of public, the awareness of safeguarding their rights and government information disclosure is lacking. These hinder the public right to know and the implementation of the government information disclosure implementation. In the dissemination of information, government supervision and guidance on the media is also lacking, so lack of information distortion phenomenon appears. These are a series of problems makes the research of unexpected environmental incidents of disclosure of government information had the practical significance and the theory significance. So the thesis started the sudden environmental incidents in the government information public profiles and basic theories, combined with the experience and Enlightenment of overseas developed country in the sudden environmental incidents of the government information public, analysis of China’s current environmental emergencies in government information disclosure of the status quo and existing problems, focuses on how to improve our environmental emergencies under government information disclosure. The paper mainly includes the following contents:Firstly, this paper discussed environmental emergencies public basic overview and basic theory. This section includes the environmental emergency concept, characteristics, information, environmental information and the connotation of the concept of government environmental information, environmental emergency public information particularity, paroxysmal environment event information sense, information theory.Secondly, analyze the information disclosure experience of foreign developed countries in dealing with unexpected environmental events.Once again, analyze the status quo and existing problems of emergency environmental accidents in China in information disclosure from three angles:concept, legislation, government supervision of media.Finally, discusses how to perfect the emergency environmental accidents in China Information Disclosure. This Section includes the changing of idea, enhancing informed right consciousness, the constitutional protection, perfecting information disclosure procedures, improving the management system, the administrative accountability system and relief ways of perfection, innovation government of media supervision.