| There has been a global and strategic significance between Sino-Indian relations,and it will take a long time to maintain the safety of the Sino-Indian border. Inaddition to be the cornerstone of maintaining the strategic balance and stability ofAsia and the Asia-Pacific region, seeking peace and stability in the surroundingsecurity environment is also an inevitable choice between the two countries. Chinaand India are an important force affecting the world situation. Therefore, on theSino-Indian border security problem to undertake the system studies are conducive tothe development of bilateral relations in the obstructive factors for effective analysis.Sino-Indian border security issues can be affected by a variety of factors andconstraints. In the long run, we need to make full use of existing favorable factors tomaintain border security from a strategic perspective with feasible policy measures.We still need efforts to overcome the negative factors to border security, and making auseful exploration for the realization of the long-term stability of the two countriesborder.The first part describes the origin and current situation of Sino-Indian bordersecurity issues. Border security problem can not be separated from the Sino-Indianborder dispute. For understanding Current Situation of border security a briefdescription of the historical origins of border disputes is merely a basic knowledge.Fully understanding the Current Situation status of Sino-Indian border security isconducive to the depth of the second and third part of the study. Then we canaccurately grasp the favorable and unfavorable factors of maintaining the Sino-Indianborder securityThe second part focuses on the relevant factors conducive to maintaining thesecurity of the border between the two countries. According to the positive aspects ofmaintaining the safety of the Sino-Indian border, the overall peace and stability of theinternational situation is the main external factors. Border talks under the efforts ofthe two governments, the establishment and development of Strategic partnership andthe growing of shared national interests are the intrinsic motivation and foundation.Deepening people-to-people exchanges and cultural exchanges have been the usefulcomplement factors.The third part discusses the main factors which are not conducive to theSino-Indian border security. From the negative aspects of the Sino-Indian bordersecurity, influence of "China threat theory." never faded in public opinion in India.War preparedness psychology and Lack of Trust of Chinese politics, Coupled with theGeopolitical factors and national security strategy keep the uncertainty and two-sidePolicies toward China. Impact of third-country factors among the United States,Pakistan, Russia, on the Sino-Indian border security issues can not be ignored. Checksand balances in the South and the Indian Ocean region are also the main externalfactors that affect the maintenance of border security between the two countries. Thecomplexity of the issue of border disputes determine the long-term and difficult natureof the border talks, proving that it is a major threat to the maintenance of theSino-Indian border security. The rapid increase of the two countries’ overall national strength escalated military equipment of the border in the disputed region. Thetwo-border security is facing more challenges.Moreover, Sino-Indian military exchanges were strengthened after the events ofSeptember 11, Non-traditional security cooperation continued to be expanded in thefield, but its limitations are also obvious, especially in the field of traditional security,cooperation between the two countries is still limited. Indeed, economic and tradeexchanges are also an important driving force of development of bilateral relations. Ingeneral terms, it is also a reason why border security can be effectively maintained.Affected by politics and Mutual trust in military, trade friction and trade barriers, tradeprotection, trade discrimination are still obstructing in-depth development of bilateraleconomic and trade exchanges. It requires both sides starting from the nationalstrategic interests and long-term vision, finding more practical support to maintainborder security.From the fourth part discusses how to establish effective mechanisms andinstitutional safeguards from the perspective of maintaining the safety of theSino-Indian border. China and India have established a strategic partnership towardpeace and prosperity. Common interests between the two countries are continuouslyexpanding. The two countries should enhance understanding and strategic mutual trustfrom strategic perspective, setting aside the concept of checks and balances betweenthe geopolitics, changing the exclusive national security strategy fundamentally,trying to combat the obstructive factors of bilateral economic trade and militaryexchanges, treating the importance of Sino-Indian border security issues profoundlyand rationally. The two sides should establish emergency mechanism andquick-handling mechanism in the military field and non-military areas, and promotebilateral border security through non-government exchanges and Public opinion, tomaintain border security between the two countries on multi-dimensional, multi-levelmechanism.The conclusion part of the article is a simple summary of the paper. It illustratessignificance of the Sino-Indian border security issues on the development ofSino-Indian relations by reference the writings of scholars from the two aspects ofreality and the ideal.Sino-Indian border security issue is related to Peace and development in theoverall situation. No border security, there is no the strategic partner relationshipgoing further, between the two countries political, military mutual trust also is a falsestatement, more do not have the precondition of the realization of, and economic andtrade contacts, folk exchanges may also be affected .Therefore, we should explore thesettlement of their border security From a strategic height. At present, the most urgentand effective way is to seek building trust and multilevel border security mechanism,only in this way, the Sino-Indian border security to the solution of the issue has thereliable basis and prerequisite. |