The Influence And Enlightenment Of Gorbachev’s Ideological Policy To The Disintegration Of The Soviet Union

Collapse of the Soviet Union was the sensation of the 20 th century, but also big twists and turns in the history of Marxism, is a serious setback for the International Communist movement and a major setback. Ideological factors played an extremely important role in the collapse of the Soviet Union. Although prior to Gorbachev, problems have piled up in the ideology of the Soviet Union, Gorbachev’s ideological policy has accelerated the collapse of the Soviet Union. General ideological policy implementation process of the Gorbachev period can be divided into three stages.From 1985 to 1986, is the first stage. In his inaugural speech, Gorbachev emphasized that "everything for people’s happiness", the ideology of the Soviet Union begins to loosen. Soviet Communist April plenary meeting, he stressed the need to overhaul, restoration of Socialist democracy, adhere to the principle of openness. On the 27 th National Congress of the CPSU, Gorbachev’s report focused on reform, emphasizing the values of all mankind, attempts to radically touched the original ideology. After this, ideological reforms begin to break constitutional limits, is constantly adjusting to the party Constitution, and economic and social problems are on the increase. This phase led by the Gorbachev reform strategy in the making and testing periods, Mikhail Gorbachev began to make "new thinking".From 1987 to 1989, is the second stage. Soviet reports in plenary a month, Gorbachev will be the root cause of reform than expected due to the serious deficiencies of the system of Socialist democracy, calls for a maximum of openness; celebrate 70 anniversary of the Bolshevik revolution and stresses that, to implement profound change, most fully revealed the humanitarian nature of the system, reform focused on ideology and policy in the field of democratization, openness and political thought. Reform and new thinking he used several times in the book "democratization, openness and pluralism", humane democratic socialism as the guiding principles and objectives of the reform, called for the establishment of the national country and national party. Soviet 19 National Conference will be turned in the direction of the reform of political system reform, the pursuit of humanitarian and democratic socialism. Itself the people’s Congress at its first session, held in 1989, the Soviet Union was on the Soviet Union the party system and the attempts of political reform, but urged the divided forces of the Soviet Union. That stage, Gorbachev, full implementation of the "new thinking" policies, the Soviet Party and the national ideology violently shaken, declining prestige of the Soviet Communist Party, decreasing the number of party members, growing near the brink of collapse.From 1990 to 1991, and was the third stage. Soviet 28 large formally established "humane democratic socialism," the program of action, as the guiding ideology of the Soviet Communist Party, marked the Soviet quality change has occurred. Repealing article sixth of the Constitution, means that the Communist Party voluntarily gave up the core of the Soviet political leadership. At this point, the nature of the Soviet Communist Party, class, guidelines, objectives, status, and organizational principle is fundamentally changed. "Hearings" is just the death throes of the Soviet internal and not enough to change the outcome of history. National crisis, liberalization of the Soviet Union ideas and ethnic division in the republics intensified, Gorbachev consequences resulting from erroneous ideological policy appear, a series of buildings to tilt as trying to save the Soviet Union is not up to the expected results, the Soviet Union was dismembered by silently.Gorbachev’s ideological policy has had serious consequences: the ideological leadership of the Soviet Union passed weakened the Soviet Communist political control; "historical nihilism" wreaked the Soviet Union ideas; "democratization, openness and pluralism" undermines the legitimacy of the Soviet Communist Party; "humane democratic socialism," which accelerated the collapse of the Soviet Union. China should draw Soviet disintegration of lessons, in implement implementation "four a full" strategy layout of new era, insisted and development socialist ideology theory system, perfect socialist ideology management system, reasonable led and tube control socialist ideology publicity tool, strengthening to socialist ideology for guide of culture soft strength construction. For the country’s long-term stability and prosperity and development to provide plenty of "positive energy", realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.