Research On Development Track Of Inner-party Democracy Of The Communist Party Of China In The New Period

This paper first reviews the new period before the democratic construction,thispaper summarizes the Russian party revolution and construction, based on theexperiences in the long-term practice process, Lenin inherited Marx and Engels putforward the basic system and democratic principles, and on this basis to development,thus greatly enriched the marxist theory of intra-party democracy of treasure. For thesystem of party congresses, collective leadership system, the election, replaced, recallsystem, report system, protect a minority party, the principles discussed the principleof free free and criticism, Lenin inherited Marx and Engels is the core content ofthought, while still in specific provision especially programming has development andinnovation.For the democratic construction, Mao Zedong in new-democratic revolution andsocialist revolution, construction period had given a high degree of attention, donethorough theoretical exploration, and physically on the unremitting efforts. He asfrom consolidating and developing the revolution and the construction of the party’sstrategic business core of leadership for the democratic construction height, theproblems exposed during the party, which is the democratic ideology construction andsystem construction, in developing and perfecting inner-party democracy in the greatpractice of formation and development themselves about the basic idea of inner-partydemocratic construction of the party’s construction of democracy, made richgroundbreaking thought and exploration.The party is a watershed in the eight before reform and opening up, China’ssocial development was divided into two sections. China’s economic and socialdevelopment in this happened, likewise, China turning political development is also inthis happened, that includes turning of inner-party democratic of exploration andpractice. In1956the party held in1978eight after the third plenary session for22years, before the time of the Chinese communist party and the democraticconstruction into the crisis stalled period.1978to1989is inner-party democracy recovery and development period. Sincethe third plenary session of the central committee of the communist party and priorwork conference, develops the inner-party democracy, delegates in most people’s willto express in the central conference, supreme leader mistakes can be corrected in the central conference. This kind of both democracy and centralized system andprinciples for recovery, once the party and national correctly to decision providesreliable guarantee that the communist party has the ability to through democraticcentralism to prevent mistakes happen, and timely correcting f through errors, oravoid repeating past mistakes. As the third plenary session of the standard of truthdiscussion of inner-party democratic construction, from the party’s style constructioncategories theoretically the transition to democratic essence and explore theconstruction of the communist party of China its great significance. In1980, the partyof the fifth plenary session of the party by the "political life about some guidelines,1981in August, several principles" in the genera, on the basis of further issued asound system of leading cadres at or above the county level "notice of life, strive tocomprehensive recovery is the" cultural revolution "destruction, further improve theDemocratic Party and regulations.In order to adapt to the new period of socialist modernization construction,improve the characteristics and needs of the fighting capacity, adhere to the party andimprove the party’s leadership and the party construction has become a leadingsocialist construction of the strong core, need the party constitution adopted by thelargest compare big changes. The new constitution of the twelve through,fundamentally revised and clear the nine,10and11in the party constitution "leftist"mistakes, inherit and develop the party’s seven, eight of the party constitutionadvantages.Twelve to party from the convening of the fourth plenary session of thethirteenth, with Deng Xiaoping as the core of the second generation of the collectiveleadership of the party’s always committed to recovery and development inner-partydemocracy construction, and made a fruitful achievements, the specific performancein party theory construction, discipline construction, subject construction and systembuilding four aspects.From the13th to the fourth plenary session of the16th by Jiang Zemin, the thirdgeneration of collective leadership in the development of inner-party democracy onthe basic principles of democratic reform, legally, Democratic Party, widening thechannels and safeguard the rights, Democratic Party system construction, and in thethree represents important thoughts continued under the guidance of inner-partydemocratic. 16so far is inner-party democracy innovation practice period, since the sixteenthcongress inner-party democracy construction theory research focuses on the party’sadvanced nature construction and inner-party democracy, and discussed the newunderstanding of scientific development and socialist harmonious society, therelationship with inner-party democracy since the16th national conference, thedemocratic construction vigorous unfolds, the obtained many achievements, in somerespects, even achieved breakthrough, sum up mainly includes the following aspects:township party election reform pilot big range unfolds, the party leader cadreselection strengthened greatly, the Democratic Party’s congress standing system, anew upsurge pilot inner-party supervision mechanism, perfecting gradually in powersupervision and restraint obvious enhancement, safeguard the democratic rights ofparty construction protruding shows its basic position.The party’s17th is the fourth plenary session of the new peak inner-partydemocracy development, performance of the principal position of party members inthe new knowledge, new understanding of centralized and unified, the newunderstanding of the election.This paper summarizes the development of inner-party democratic experience, topromote inner-party democracy construction theory innovation, and building aimprove the democratic system, forming mechanism, ensure the Democratic Partydemocratic rights theory into system, more can guide and regulate the party’sconstruction and the practice, to recognize and deal with inner-party democracy anddemocratic centralism, the relationship with the democratic construction graduallyadvance people’s democracy, resolutely safeguard of the party and country centralizedand unified, the democratic construction must to improve the democratic system andsystem program into security, development inner-party democracy, must be subject tothe party’s historical mission of service with the central task at present.