A Study On The Consciousness Training Of Comtemprary Chinese Citizen

Citizen is word originated in ancient Greek and Roman times. Before its concept wasintroduced into China in modern times, and, experienced a long period of development beforegradually being of our country recognized by the Constitution and the law. The so-calledcitizen，is the nationality of a country has, according to legal norms of the country’s rights andobligations of natural persons. Our Constitution provides that, where the nationality of thepeople are with the People’s Republic of China’s citizens. Citizens throughout the state andsociety the most basic and most important part it host country’s political, and it is the mainof the economic, and cultural life. Citizenship is accompanied by the "citizen" generated bythe concept of a majority of members of society can be recognized by the public awareness. Itrefers to members of the community recognized the value of their own. It is theself-awareness and understanding of individual citizen at the national, social, collective life,political status and legal status.With the establishment of the socialist system, China’s market economy continues toimprove, continuously push forward the process of political democratization，the constructionof socialist spiritual civilization has achieved fruitful results. All of this are not separate fromthe improve of the overall quality.Therefore, in contemporary China, while rapideconomic.It Need to mobilize all members of society of democracy, freedom, equality,independence and other civic awareness to promote the harmonious development of society,and promote the progress of socialist modernization smoothly. Although the reform andopening up many academic experts have been calling to train civic awareness and improve theoverall quality of Chinese citizens at this stage of social development. However, due to deeplyrooted traditional ideas of feudal, Current political and economic system is not perfect，andcivic education universal across the country, in every sense of the citizens there are still manyproblems.This article from the citizens and civic awareness of the origin and development ofstart-depth analysis of the contemporary status of citizenship, explained the reasons causingthis situation, put forward the importance of civic awareness, combined with the existingtheory and practice of experts and scholars of，with practice and culture of contemporaryChina to find ways and means of civic awareness. This article is divided into five parts: Part I Introduction, describes the research background and significance of the topic, Itshows the contents of the research in the article, the methods used in research, innovation andresearch review articles.The second part of "citizen" is about the origin of the concept with a lot of reading on thebasis of analysis of literature from the Western sense of civic consciousness and theemergence of Chinese citizens and the development of two aspects of the civic consciousnessof the historical origins and theoretical basis.The third part discusses the status of citizenship, mainly in consciousness, in awareness,legal awareness, awareness of rights and obligations are lack of social ethics in areas, such asthe phenomenon of consciousness. Subsequent systematic analysis of the causes of theseproblems mainly by three factors: the traditional and cultural factors, political and economicfactors, public education factors.Part IV describes the characteristics of contemporary Chinese citizenship。The basis of thesocialist economic system to a socialist constitution and the law as the criterion, led by theworking class accepted by the masses。It discussed the importance of civic awareness trainingneeds of the times under the socialist system.The fifth part in fostering civic awareness of contemporary China should follow theprinciples, the comprehensive analysis of issues related to civic awareness of academicresearch, proposed methods of cultivating civic consciousness and the path.1, improve thesocialist market economic system, to have a good civic awareness of contemporary economicfoundations;2, establish and perfect the socialist legal system, to promote political reform anddemocratization, cultvite the civic awareness in contemporary China to provide protectionsystem.3, Carry out a comprehensive civic education, civic awareness of contemporaryculture in China provide a good development of environment.