Karl Marks On The Relationship Between State And Society

This article perspective learns from contemporary studies about national andsocial relationship, using the method of literature analysis to analyze Marx’s theoryof the relationship between state and society. Marx stood in the position of thematerialist conception of history, to criticize theory about the state and societyrelations of the idealism of Hegel. Through the study of philosophy and economics,to form his own theory about the relationship between state and society. Marx’sexposition of the relationship between state and society can be divided into thegeneral relationship between state and different historical periods described. Therelations of state and society in general, Marx believed that state from the social, itis a product of a certain stage of social development, it is a special form of humansocial organization, State is regulatory agency.State was born from the emergence ofthe private ownership. Relative to the community, the state has a certain degree ofindependence and autonomy.Accompanied by the high level of development ofproductive forces and private ownership eradication, the state will eventuallydisappear and return to society.Different historical periods, in terms of countries andsocial relationship, in the period of pre-capitalist society,it is a high degree ofcoincidence of the state and society. In capitalist society, the state and society onopposite. In the future society, as a high degree of development of productive forces,social self-organization will be gradually expanded, the political functions of theState will disappear, the state will return to the social institutions to complete theunified.By research and analysis on Marx’s theory about the relationship betweenstate and society, the paper argues that China’s social modernization process requiresthe state to play guidelines, guiding role in order to cultivate a good citizen socialenvironment, and promote the society forward. In China’s modernization processwill be followed in handling the relationship between state and society on the socialdeterminants of countries, countries have relative autonomy of this basic principle,and in order to develop appropriate policies, it is necessary to strengthen nationalautonomy and strengthen the autonomy of society, to achieve the equilibrium of both forces to form a good interaction between state and society.