The Research Of The Participation In Village Governance By Women Stating At Home

Abstract:For a long time, Our rural women are considered to be typical of political participation of vulnerable,this groups status was affected by various factors,such as cultural traditions, social attitudes, their own quality and so on.However, rural women is seemingly vulnerable political participation in groups, it is an important force for economic development in rural areas.In recent years, with the acceleration of reform and opening up and the process of urbanization, mobility of our population continues to increase. In rural areas, due to go out to the main labor mostly is male.Therefore, the formation of a special group of rural:Rural women left behind. It as an important part of rural area,is also related to the sustainable development of China’s economic construction and social development, is contribute for the reform and opening up three decades of social and economic development. Rural women left behind is not only the labor mobility, a large number of idle agricultural land of actual users, but also contact link between the rural migrant workers stratum and domicile, is the ultimate source of the floating population of migrant workers and sectors of social security.Specifically, rural women left behind are mainly bears twofold social responsibility. Judging from the new rural development needs, rural left-behind women charged with the development of new rural construction direction and goals of the heavy responsibility. From the point of labor constitutes, Most of the floating population is young and healthy rural men, Transfer of these labor force, making women have been left behind in rural areas at a physical labor disadvantage facing social pressure exceptionally great.With the large number of workers labor transfer, There is no doubt that the absence of a legacy to the local labor force because of the lack of local labor.As surplus rural population and migrants, rural women staying more than set naturally assume the burden of the rural labor by the entire rural labor force should bear, hold up the new rural construction of half the sky. Secondly, from the perspective of social development, Today the diversified development of society is an inevitable trend of development, if lose the role of rural women left behind as a strong link for rural migrants, So migrant workers to bring pressure on the social strata of governance and development will be huge and can not afford. Because, rural women left behind as the main body of agriculture, rural areas and farmers is of itself and the interests of the migrant groups for the need of society demands. If there is need for social needs done, migrant workers class tend to communicate with the local government through rural women left behind at home. If the loss of rural women left behind in this communication channels, social aspirations of migrant workers will be very difficult to get done. It is because of staying stable social aspiration of women in this channel exists, thus avoiding potential pitfalls contradictory society as a whole.Thirdly, if there are no women left behind in rural population outflow provinces actively cooperate in the family labor and social output levels, contribution of migrant workers strata bound to be discounted. Rural women left behind in the real economic life. Their physical strength, knowledge and skills, perhaps weak, But they are for the stability and development of the whole country, it has an irreplaceable role. Therefore, this group should not only be seen as a vulnerable group in need of care, but we should their status in create the subjectivity in the Chinese history, as well as an important contribution to the economic and social development.Hence, are there areas of participation of women in power? Participate in what way? And achieved what extent? This is an important indicator of social status of women. As participation in the main rural economic development-rural women left behind, there is an urgent need to have the power to adapt to their participation.Therefore, the rural women’s left behind participation in village governance issues, Is the reality of their own development requirements of China’s social development and progress with the objective needs of the common decision, Is an important part of political civilization construction, Is an effective impetus for further development of China’s modernization.So how to promote rural women’s participation in village governent? As long as the awareness raising, In theory, in-depth analysis, to be protected in the system and resources, to make rural left-behind women to realize their fundamental right to participate in an effective grassroots governance, The main content of the following aspects:Firstly, By Marxist stand, viewpoint and method to analyze the history and reality of rural left-behind women’s participation in village governance of historical origin and realistic background, With the gradual development of rural productivity, We should recognize the constructive role of rural left-behind women’s groups in rural economic development, social stability, and the whole of the new rural construction,But also to take positive measures, Invest resources, so that the focal point of various policies, real role in the rural grassroots, Indeed rural left-behind women are increasingly becoming the dominant force of the rural economy and governance. In particular, note that professional women in Western and Chinese city,in social and political life, more is to himself as an individual’s self-perception. And China’s rural married women, in the process of participation in political life and grassroots social governance, their self-interest belonging division, tend to their families. Therefore, rural women left behind in rural political activity, they represent the interests of the actual demands of a family. Therefore, we can not simply apply the Western experience, also can’t simply apply the concept of the big city to get to know the political awareness of rural grassroots women.Secondly, establishment of political participation system are characteristics suitable for rural women. Training potential of rural women’s political participation. Women in Politics" can not be understood as superficial:more women enjoy equal rights with men in the same official, not just to improve women’s representation in the NPC and CPPCC in proportion and women serving in government official ratio." Women in Politics" is a multi-factor, multi-level, highly inclusive concept. For China’s rural left-behind women, their knowledge of low reserves, social consciousness is more difficult to adapt to the needs of civil society, political consciousness does not match the real needs of society. However, through the analysis, the insufficient knowledge on society is not due to irresistible social basic contradiction, Because, in the long-term social development in practice there are a lot of women cadres from rural areas, are a major force in the growth of social management. Based on this understanding, introduce the alien term: incubator,intended to establish a government-guided, through external intervention and training,to help the majority of rural women left behind to understand and master the political knowledge, by understanding the importance of their right to participate, to help establish reasonable communication channels and even catharsis reasonable target grassroots political development. The healthy functioning of the incubator, will generate linkage effects, or help the women stayed behind for garrison in rural area and even the whole body set up rural productive labor of the country’s political beliefs and enthusiasm.Thirdly, the rural left-behind providing social public security ties, help migrant workers to establish a stable social strata control system. Starting from the entire country, women’s political participation and political participation intent picture is not an additional burden on society, but also the whole society the development road of the endogenous needs, The most important group of women left behind in rural areas, joint floating population from the whole Chinese society that is difficult to be controlled by the power of social groups, and joint up the overall idea of the overall layout of the whole social development. Political participation of women, especially rural women left behind political participation is a special significance in the process of social control extends. Dominant and effective leading this process will bring healthy development of the whole society, If, unfortunately, this means the loss of control or incorrect use, will bring more serious social consequences, if the loss or the use of error control method, will lead to serious social consequences.Finally, abandon the constraints villager autonomy system obstacle. In the process of local governance reform,and the status of local government governance body to restore and strengthen the parallel,market and civil society-based multi-governance body is also developed, making the relationship between local governance involves more diverse, complex, formed the planned economy era, Gathering point in units of "honeycomb" governance structure to a multi-level, multi-agent and more places, complex governance structure changes.Around the emerging social relations, public interest formed a new governance space, local government is the facilitator of these new governance space formed defenders, it may be those in which the behavior of activities, stakeholders. Therefore, establish and improve relevant system.Representatives of the ways to improve. Take the organization to nominate party members and party members volunteered jointly recommend other ways to generate recommendations Party candidate candidate, but also a number of empowerment party. By strengthent the party managent service, improve the ability to represent the management of rural affairs.In short, the core values of socialist democracy is to establish, maintain, develop and improve the socialist system,both achieve sound and rapid economic and social development, but also to share in the fruits of development to the people as the basic value orientation. The socialist system of socialist democracy in the economic base, but ensure that the economic base can really become a basic system to serve the people. Therefore, it should be clear, is the subject of rural women left behind in rural areas of governance, is also a major force in the new rural construction. Therefore, we should listen more to their opinions, learn from their wisdom.In this context, by actively learn from the successful experience and advanced theories at home and abroad, and to sum up the promotion of domestic practices and try some success, promotence rural staying active and effective participation of women in village governance.