Research Of Mass Disturbances Triggered By Land Acquisition And Resettlement

Mass disturbances triggered by land acquisition and resettlement means thatvillagers whose interests are infringed use unconventionality ways to maintenancetheir interests and arises community deviance. It seriously affected harmony andstability of the rural areas even the whole social. Mass disturbances triggered by landacquisition and resettlement are divided into three forms: sit quietly as a form ofprotest and apply for an audience with the higher authorities to appeal for help;unlawful assembly and parade; beating, smashing and looting. Mass disturbancestriggered by land acquisition and resettlement go against social stability; retardeconomic production; impact life and psychological of the villagers; do harm to theimage of the government. Reasons of mass disturbances triggered by land acquisitionand resettlement include: firstly, the interessenlagen is unreasonable. In policy:“public interest” is the only reason for land acquisition and resettlement. In execute:local government abuse the name of “public advantages” to make land acquisition andresettlement. Secondly, assignment of interest is unreasonable. In policy:compensation range is narrow; compensation amount is less, lack of ways to helpsettle villagers down. In execute: compensation funds usually late to provide,distribution of compensation funds lead to controversy between villagers and thecommunity. Thirdly, platform of interests expressed is deficiency. Fourthly, capacityof local government to resolution conflict is weak. In policy: contingency handlingmechanism of land acquisition and resettlement is imperfection. In execute: landacquisition and resettlement work non-transparent, rely on violence, lack of feedbackmechanism. There are four ways to face mass disturbances triggered by landacquisition and resettlement: adjust interessenlagen: distinguish “public interest” and“for-profit” of land acquisition and resettlement; adjust assignment of interest:compensate villagers with market price; perfect platform of interests expressed: makeevidential hearing of land acquisition and resettlement to be an inevitable due process;improve the capacity of local government to resolution conflict: establish contingencyhandling mechanism of land acquisition and resettlement.