A Study On Construction Of Public Service System Of Lanzhou New District

Since the middle of last century, western developed capitalist country executesgenerally"welfare state" system. They use Keynes economics guiding economic activityof the country, trying to rely on governmental action to make up for the inadequacy ofthe market. However, since the sixty or seventy’s of last century, economic stagnation,government public service efficiency, resulting in widespread social discontent. Thepeople start from the political criticism of" welfare state" policy basis, advocating freemarket individualism, individual responsibility, to restore the state and society. Underthis background, the new public management theory to emerge as the times require, putforward a set of traditional public administration the phase difference between thetheory of paradigm, emphasize according to entrepreneur theory to reform thegovernment, to improve government efficiency, enhance the government’s capability ofpublic service. Later, in view of the new public management theory put forward"entrepreneur" the criticism, the famous American public administration scholar RobertB on Hart as the representative of a number of public administration scholars putforward the theory of new public service, emphasize the public administration is thecitizen centered management system the role played by a set of ideas. In addition,Ostrom couples founded " polycentric governance theory", to the independentmanagement is a foundation, emphasize in the provision of public goods and publicaffairs handling the presence of multiple subjects, such administrative way than thetraditional" single center" to provide more effective, more high quality. The above threekinds of theories on the construction of public service provides theoretical guidance, thewestern countries are all under the guidance of this theory to their practice of publicservice.With China’s sustained economic development, how to achieve economicdevelopment and public service is benign and interactive has also been more and moreattention by the government. To this end, the state has promulgated the"service-oriented government", basic public service system construction,"theestablishment of a sound system of basic public service" government documents. Local government is in pay attention to while economy grows, also continue to explore andstrengthen the construction of public service system. Lanzhou new district is notexceptional also, want to realize the sustainable development of New District, economicand public service coordinated development is the key. Based on the theory of newpublic management, new public service theory, the polycentric governance theory iselaborated, and the analysis of the Lanzhou new district of public service systemconstruction, theoretical significance; on the basis of the Shanghai of Pudong NewDistrict and Tianjin Binhai New District public service system construction a case studyand summarizes the experience; finally, combined with the Lanzhou New DistrictPlanning and construction is actual, analysed Lanzhou new district of public servicesystem construction and advantage, put forward Lanzhou New District public servicesystem construction, and separately from the Lanzhou new district economicdevelopment, speed up its own new special public service institution construction,public service system, public service system construction planning, the construction ofpublic service oriented government, public service system construction, financial supplymechanism of public service supply mode of public service, the performance evaluationand supervision mechanism eight aspects for the Lanzhou new district of public servicesystem construction and put forward relevant measures.