Research On The Modern Police System In Northeast China

After the Opium War, China’s closed door is opened, all kinds of Western thingsconstantly introduced into China, it including modern Western political system. As animportant part of the Western political system, the police administration wasintroduced into China from has caused the attention of people, a number of thinkersbegan to focus on it,and research of modern western police administration. In view ofthe traditional Chinese public security system has been difficult to adapt to the needsof the development of Chinese society at that time, a number of people of insightbegan to call for the introduction of modern Western police system. Ultimately, thisvision can be achieved in the Late Qing DynastyNortheast of modern police system is set up in this historical background.Established, due to limited financial resources, only from the capital of the Northeast,and then gradually expanded to other counties, ultimately establish a network oftop-down police. With the establishment of the police agencies, other relevant lawsand regulations of the police building has also introduced, and the founder of thePolice Education to carry out police academic, making the Northeast police system ismaturing.Modern Northeast police system was established on the one hand part of theestablishment and development of the modern police system, on the other hand, it isthe founder of the modern transformation of the northeast society also had a direct andfar-reaching impact. It is based on important academic significance of the Northeastpolice system, this paper attempts to finishing on a variety of Local Chronicles andarchives, research background Modern northeast police system was established, theestablishment and development process and characteristics.This paper mainly divided into three aspects:First, the establishment and initial development of the northeast of the policesystem in the late Qing Dynasty (1905--1911). Require the establishment of themodern police system the voice rising with the spread of modern policing thought,another Northeast social security situation, also asked the Qing government mustrebuild a set of security agencies, and ultimately in the implementation process of the late Qing Dynasty "New Deal" of the Modern Police The system has been established.Second, the development of the northeast police system in the Republic of China(1911-1931). This mainly includes two meanings, one is an extension of the modernpolice system in the space from the provincial capital extended to counties, townships;the other hand, the police internal rules and regulations, personnel training, thedivision of functions, the police set up such as the gradual improvement. After initialdevelopment during the late Qing to the police institution-building of the earlyRepublic of the Northeast has been rough with scale; at the same time issued anumber of police regulations, the establishment of a police school at all levels, andimprove the police, the Northeast police system to a new heigh.Third,Modern Northeast police system evaluation. Modern Northeast policesystem was established to maintain social order, improve the urban civilization andpromote social development and enhance the national defense forces and otheraspects play a role. But at the same time we should see, because it is on foreignimitation of the Japanese police system and ignores the actual situation of theNortheast, coupled with man-made causes, resulting in this system in practice linkalso has some drawbacks.