China’s Household Registration System, Existing Problems And Countermeasures

The household registration system is directly related to the national management and the vital interests of the broad masses of the people, China is now implementing the urban-rural split dual household registration system, citizens that artificially divided into urban and rural populations, this household registration system in the early days to maintain the country’s political, social stability and promote planned economic development has played a positive role in China’s transition to a market economy country, but its shortcomings have gradually emerged. Household registration system has been more than just a simple registration system, but more carries some social function, and accompanied by unbalanced regional economic development in China, continue to infiltrate the various fields of social life, affecting most people from birth, growth, education, employment, marriage, welfare, pension, thereby further exacerbating the differences between urban and rural areas, hindering the balanced development of the economy, generate more social contradictions, the household registration system reform is imperative.I believe that, long-standing problem of the household registration system reform, therefore, should not also can not be achieved. In order to successfully complete the reform of the household registration system, should first of all itemized advancing all kinds of political, economic, social and ancillary facilities associated with the household registration reform, removing attached to the household registration system, the body’s many interests coat "citizens in residence (instead of domicile) can legally entitled to the same treatment as indigenous household population, such as housing, employment, education, health care, insurance, etc., the progressive realization of all citizens to be able to enjoy the same rights, the final reform of the household registration system to ripe. Ultimately eliminate the current household registration system has unfair and inefficient, and thus eliminate the lag in urbanization, low economic efficiency, expansion of urban-rural divide obvious drawbacks, our population migration state more rational and humane, and promote the comprehensive development of a harmonious society. The body part of the thesis is mainly composed of two parts, the two parts of the existing problems and countermeasures that China’s current household registration system.In the first part, the author begins with a brief review of three sections Milestones in the evolution of China’s household registration system, a detailed analysis of the problem and our current implementation of the household registration system from five aspects. For the above problems, trying to explore a way out of the household registration system reform in China.In the second part of the reform of the household registration system countermeasures research, I first of China’s household registration system reform theory analysis and research, and trying to find the current household registration system from some foreign countries can learn from the experience of China’s household registration system reform Subsequently, a brief introduction to the reform of the household registration system in Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangdong, the more successful areas. Final analysis, summed up the basic principles and steps of the reform of China’s household registration system, method.