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Japanese Earthquake Crisis Management System Research

Posted on:2013-06-20Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L HeFull Text:PDF
GTID:2246330395471742Subject:Administrative Management
Abstract/Summary:
Public Crisis Management is one of the main activities of public administrationin modern government, and the ability to effectively respond to major public crisis isan essential criterion to measure the modernization of the government’s ability togovern. The Government’s public crisis management in order to deal with unexpectedcrises, and to resist the sudden disaster Incident, as far as possible to prevent damageto the bottoming out advance the establishment of the processing system and responsemeasures. Public Crisis Management Daily, institutionalization is the most importantactivities of modern government, the norm of public administration, raising animportant part of building a socialist harmonious society.Earthquake is a natural phenomenon, with urgency, destructive, and thecharacteristics of uncertainty, the energy of its destruction is enormous irresistible.Improve the earthquake crisis management mechanism can be avoided or digestivecrisis, to reduce the impact of earthquakes on the public, social and ecologicalenvironment. Improve the earthquake crisis management mechanism is useful tomaintain social stability, and improve government credibility; ensure timely publicpolicy-making point and earthquake crisis management information of public interest;also can effectively reduce the hazards posed by earthquakes to the public lives andproperty.Japan is a disaster-prone country, to build a more comprehensive crisismanagement system, its response to the earthquake crisis management, preventionmechanisms, and coordination mechanism, the rescue mechanism and thecorresponding legal system in China has a great draw significance. In the wenchuanearthquake, the Chinese government promptly to deal with the crisis, and proposedcountermeasures have been widely recognized, but also reflects the problems andshortcomings of our government to respond to major public crisis system,mechanisms exist. China should strengthen the national disaster prevention andawareness education, to establish and perfect the mechanism of earthquake crisismanagement, government disaster prevention and relief of information disclosure,disaster relief mechanisms, and establish and improve relevant laws and regulations,to continuously enhance the ability of our government response to the crisis, theestablishment of integration of the whole society the force of the earthquake crisismanagement system.
Keywords/Search Tags:Earthquake crisis management, Disaster prevention and awareness, Information public, Disaster relief
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