The Supply Of Public Goods:Study On The Transformation Of The Township Government Functions

The township government in China as the most basic power organizations, in theadministrative system in the whole country occupies an important position, and itsfunction to perform the agriculture, rural areas and farmers have an important effect onthe solution of the problem. With China’s system of socialist market economydevelopment, the enhancement of diversified farmers demand, especially theconstruction of new socialist countryside deepens, the transformation of townshipgovernment functions to put forward new requirements, namely the townshipgovernment from the traditional administrative orders of executives, towns of socialregulation to the rural public product provider of change. However, in the traditionalpressure type system, to public products supply as the core of the transformation oftownship government functions facing many difficulties: urban and rural public productsupply system of rural public product supply to basic quantity is not enough, thegovernment function of institutional "lack" and "dislocation" lead to countryside publicproducts in the structural imbalance,"top-down" public products supply decision-making mechanism and performance evaluation system of rural public product supplyto form a single and deviating from the practice needs, the rural public product supplyresources in investment and financing channel is lack of the safeguard. Based on thisunderstanding, the author of the new public management theory, the new public servicetheory and management theory as the theoretical tool, in government function change tothe suzhou yangchenghu case further on the basis of analysis, and combined withwestern developed countries the basic unit government management experience, thinkestablished "people-oriented" the service idea, change the township governmentmanagement mode and strengthen the public service function is the current our country villages and towns government to public products supply as the guidance function of themain content of the transformation; In order to realize the rural public product supplydiversified and set up the rural public product supply and broadening the democraticmechanism of the supply of public goods investment financing channel is our countryvillages and towns government to promote public products supply as the guidancetransformation of the functions of the effective path.