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An Analysis Of China’s Diplomatic Theory And Practice About The Construction Of New International Order

Posted on:2014-02-21Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:M LuoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2246330395994324Subject:International politics
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After the end of the Cold War, the bipolar pattern has come to an end and Peaceand Developing became the era theme. There appeared new trend in internationalrelations—economic globalization, world multi-polarization and democracy of theinternational relations. At the same time, the international community was also in faceof severe challenge on all kinds of traditional and non-traditional security issues. Theregional conflicts and locals wars are continuous. Thus, international terrorism, nationalsecessionism and religious extremism became new severe threats. Nuclear weapon, thespread of weapons of mass destruction as well as severe ecological and environmentalissues became a global problem of the whole international community.In order to adjust to the new change of international relations, countries all over theworld successively put forward their ideas and opinions on the construction of newinternational order, which is the corollary of the construction of new international orderbecoming the era theme of many countries. America became the unrivaled globalsuperpower after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Early in Old Bush Times, theblueprint of world order was put forward, which used democracy as its foundation stoneand American as its leader, whereas, Russia proposed establishing a new internationalorder. That is a multi-polar balanced collective consulting order. As the largestdeveloping country, China’s economic developed rapidly and the overall nationalstrength had been improved continuously since the Reform. As a result, internationalinfluence improved day by day. China’s active integration into the international systempromoted the international system and the international order obtaining relatively fairand rational development.China proposed the systematic theory relating to the international order andpromoted the construction of new international order in diplomatic practice. First of all,international relations theory put forward by Deng Xiaoping at the early stage of thereform required abolishing the old order and establishing the new order. Then, the theory about the construction of new international system opposed by Jiang Zemin inthe1990s was the inheritance and development of DENG Xiaoping’s thinking. In the21stcentury, Hu Jintao put forward the proposition of build a harmonious world ofenduring peace and common prosperity. The concept of the construction of harmoniousworld was to build up a new international order which was political democracy, securityin peace, justice in economy and Cultural tolerance. Chinese view on the construction ofnew international order was consistency and continuously developed. It wastheoretically based on China’s economic development level, international status and thechanges of international situation. From the development of Chinese theory ofinternational new order, we could find Chinese perception of international relationsgradually matured, and China also grew a more confident attitude in the internationalcommunity. Along with the development of China’s economy, China was also willing totake on big responsibility, and jointly built a harmonious world of the new internationalorder.China not only put forward the concept on building a new international order, butalso actively advocated and promoted the construction of a fair and reasonable newinternational order in diplomatic practice. China has been pursuing the peace foreignpolicy of self-independence. China has already set up diplomatic relations with greatpowers, neighboring and developing courtiers and maintained it well. As a responsiblepower, China actively integrated into international system. Adhering to the core role ofthe United Nations, China took an active part in the UN affairs as well as participated ininternational peacekeeping and international counter-terrorism in addition to promotingthe construction of international mechanisms and international new order based ondialogue mechanism and corporation.
Keywords/Search Tags:China, the Theories of International Order, Diplomatic Practice, World of Harmony
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