The TPP On The Background Of U.S. Strategic Eastward Shitf And The Influence On China

after decades of development, National Power of East Asian countries havesignificantly increased, especially the rise of China to lead the International patternof East Asia has a Rapid transformation in political, economic, military, and security,Corresponding to the raise of the status of East Asia countries in the world powersystem,America is in the historic process of Force decline. America’s influence hasbeen overall decline in East Asia,on the one hand,this circumstance is Attributed tothe rise of China hedges the American influence,on the other hand, it comes fromthat the United States’ attention and resources in East Asia have a rapidly declinewhen is power has in the trend of decline. U.S. global strategy eastward shift, topromote the reconstruction of international relations in Asia, through the integrationof the alliance system, closing political ties, strength forward presence in East Asia,to build a complex political and security system in Asia, the United States is trying toobtain the dominance Status in the international structure of East Asian in the newhistorical conditionsAs a major platform for promoting the Asia-Pacific integration, America takethe economic governance Concept Integration into TPP’s rule system, iscommitted to establish a high standard free trade system in the Asia-Pacificregion,to hedge the existing system of cooperation in East Asia by advancingTPP,is included East Asian cooperation in the Asia-Pacific cooperation system, get the dominance by deeply involved in the development of the economic corporationsystem in the East Asian and fight for the market and investment places resourcesfor economic adjustment plight Economic difficulties of the domestic economythrough economic cooperation. U.S. dominance in East Asia from the political,economic, and military superpower status in the international situation in East Asia,but the economic recession has led to American power system appear a short board,and the United States by promoting the TPP seeks to rebuild the economic base.TPP’s development process will also be faced with many challenges: the rise oftrade protectionism forces in the world and Domestic to limit the Government’sefforts to promote trade liberalization at the international level, the governmentspent a lot of time and resources to solve the financial cliff, employment and manyother issues, The United States may not be able to gather enough resources topromote of TPP; TPP obtains to much members in different development level, thereare a great side differences for recognition of free trade, but also As TPP require acompletely free trade, thus the actual implementation process will face greatdifficulties, especially it is critical to the TPP’s success, Japan faces enormousdomestic political pressure and opposition political vulnerability plus hit thedifficulty of reaching a political compromise, ASEAN and for fear of the loss ofdominant position in the Asia-Pacific cooperation if join the TPP cautious, with therapid development through the integration of East Asia, ASEAN is more focus on thecapacity building of itself. So, TPP is still facing great difficulties to achieve thedesired purpose.U.S. pushing TPP has the intent to balance of the influence of China in EastAsia. In view of traditional cooperation Partners, the level of development and thefuture of cooperative planning, participation in TPP faces many obstacles, China stillhopes to "10+1""10+3"mechanism as the main platform for East Asiancooperation, enrich the content of cooperation, expand cooperation areas, to lay a solid foundation for cooperation, advancing the development towards a morepragmatic and functional direction, and to enhance the level of cooperation whenconditions are ripe and horizontal progressive realization the objects of China’sforeign economic and strategic. Therefore China needs to promote domestic reforms,optimize the structure of the domestic economy, the basis of national strength, bycreating a system of full of vitality and creativity, jumped hierarchy of nationaldevelopment and involved in shaping a favorable international political andeconomic order though the art of diplomatic operations in the global and regionallevels. Meanwhile, China needs to maintain a constructive relationship with theUnited States, by developing stabilizing relations with the United States so as tomaintain the overall stability in East Asia, and thus to create conditions for thein-depth development of the existing regional cooperation mechanisms.By openingup the existing cooperation mechanisms, to encourage the United States to play aconstructive role in East Asian cooperation, and gradually bring the U.S. into theexisting cooperation mechanisms, the to defuse U.S. hedge strategy.