Study On The Implement Way Of Layout Adjustment Of Rural Areas In The Middle Of China

Rural area education plays an important role in the full-side affluent society construction. Thedevelopment of rural area f education has a direct relationship with the personal interest of nearly about7000million farmers’. In recent years, with the deep steps of reform and opening, many aspects of oursociety witnessed so much change and development, naturally, including education. The former educationpattern “the junior middle school was hold by the county government; the senior middle school was hold bythe town; the elementary school was hold by the village.” can’t line with the new social situation for thefasten steps of countryside urbanize and the lack of students’ source which was attributed to the decrease ofthe right age children. What’s more, there exits large in quantity, small in scale, low-leveled in teachers’resource and education quality in rural areas schools. These problems lay restraints on the schooldevelopment in rural areas. And National medium and long-term educational reform and development plan(2010-2020) required “plan school layout reasonably, run the necessary teaching point”. Therefore, it isnecessary to make a new plan of school layout.This thesis take X county of Henan province as the example. And then, it makes the investigation inX county. In the actual implement of layout adjustment, what we find in the investigation is that otherproblems would come out, such as: the increase in farmers’ cost on enjoys education; the increase of thejourney of home to school etc. To some extent, these problems restrict the successful run of the layoutadjustment. At the same time, this thesis gathers education fairness theory and public product theory bycollecting documents. This thesis would analyze the data of investigation which involved the county area ofcase study. Then, on the basis of analyze results, and integrate the related theory and the experience of otherareas, the thesis would explore a suitable way to solve with the problems during the process of adjustmentin the central part of our country. This thesis holds that “have a better understanding of layout adjustmentpolicy” and “perfect the related guarantee measure” is a better way to deal with the problems during theprocess of adjustment.