Mountain Sports Safety Factor Analysis And Countermeasures Research

Mountain sports is an entertainment sport by the special resources of the mountain landscape, and participants can challenge himself, develop his body and mind potential. But during the process of challenging himself, the participant will also face various danger and the uncertain factors. Although the mountain sports introduced in China not early as many sports, it is popular in a short time. But as lack of the professional knowledge, the experience and ability of this sport, many injuries happened during this sport. Consequently, it is necessary to research and analysis the factors affected the safety, and draw up the safety management regulation to regularize the safety standard of the mountain sports. This essay selects this topic with some theoretical and practical significance, and provide the theory and data support to the industry standard, that is "mountain sports safety management requirements".. For this research, adopting some methods, such as the literature data method, questionnaire and interviews with experts. By the comprehensive study, we come to the conclusions as follows:1. The narrow definition of the mountain sports is as follows:the sports with the exploration feature or exploration-testing feature, and the activity space is on the mountain landscape(including the water area around), It is the outdoor sports engaged on the mountain or foothill. The wide definition of the mountain sports is as follows:not only the sports on the natural environment, but also contain the sports on the artificial site, such as artificial site rock climbing etc.2. Through the research, the participants in the mountain sports are mainly between20and30, and own high education level.The participants pay more attention to the interested project, comparing with the safety control. The popular projects of the mountain sports are mountaineering, pedestrianism, mountain biking, and orienteering etc. But during the sports, the participants with the injured experience account for a big proportion. The mainly injury types are flesh wound, sprain etc. Losing a way and meeting bad weather also constantly happen. 3. The factors affected the safety of the mountain sports include the personal factors, environment factors, management factors and institutional factors. Personal factors contain psychological factors, body factors and experience factors; Environmental factors include the weather factors and geological factors; Management factors include that the activity organized by folk organization is not standard, and the club management and rescue system are not perfect; Institutional factors are mainly lack of various regulations, such as the regulations of the single sport, the regulations of the employer management and the club management etc.4. The countermeasures of the safety management for the mountain sports are as follows:(1) personnel qualifications requirements (2) equipment requirement (3) management measures (4) regulations of the safety management...