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Research On The Current Situation Of Outdoor Sports Safety In China And The Construction Of Its Guarantee System

Posted on:2015-08-13Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z H LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2207330431482266Subject:Humanities and sociology
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In recent years, outdoor sports are showing rapid development in China. Withmore and more people getting involved in outdoor activities, outdoor mountainaccident rate shows an increasing trend associated with increased mortality.This research analyzes death number of outdoor mountain accidents throughthe year2001-2012, and summarizes the status quo, development feature, projectdivision, reasons and features of outdoor movement mountain accidents, exploringoutdoor mountain participant security influencing factors and outdoor securityguarantee problems. It draws on advanced concept at home and abroad andcombines its practical experience, build a basic theory framework, which is witha security guarantee institution with Chinese features and practical meaning as thecore, policy regulation system as guiding theory, security publicity educationsystem, and security warning system, and security control system and equipmentsystem for prevention and regulatory system, compensation system afterwards, tosecurity rescue system as emergency measures of outdoor security guaranteesystem.To raise the awareness of people’s understanding of outdoor sports, improvetheir sense of safety and risk prevention, and strengthen risk prevention to reducecasualties, property damage and negative social impacts. Therefore, it can help ledsafe, healthy, harmonious, standardized, orderly, sustainable outdoor sport, andhelp offer reference for the Chinese Government to formulate policies and takemeasures.This paper uses literature, interviews, data statistics, logical analysis andsummary of methods and so on.During the years2001-2012, outdoor mountain accidents occurred frequently,with a total number of224people dead. The overall trend is growing but not bymuch. The major deadly sectors of outdoor mountain accidents are: accidentaldeath cross, mountain climbing, trekking, upstream running, camping, fishing,rock climbing, downhill, and canyon. By2012, direct reasons of outdoor mountainaccident are loss of slipping or falling, drowning, falling temperature, avalanches,sudden death, lightning, and etc.Outdoor mountain accidents in China are featured with uncertainty, rescuedifficult and social impact. Influencing security factors of outdoor mountain participants are social and natural factors, human factors, equipment factors,technical factors, managerial, safety and rescue factors.There are many problems in China’s outdoor sports safety and securitysystem. Related laws and regulations and industry rules and regulations are notperfect, safety publication education is inadequate, training is insufficient, safetywarning system, safety and rescue system are not perfect, outdoor sports dedicatedinsurance and safety system is not perfect.Chinese outdoor security systems consist of security safeguard, safety andsecurity policies and regulations, safety and security educational system, earlywarning system, control system, rescue system, equipment system, insurancesecurity system, with a security guarantee institution with Chinese features andpractical meaning as the core, policy regulation system as guiding theory, securitypublicity education system, and security warning system, and security controlsystem and equipment system for prevention and regulatory system, compensationsystem afterwards, to security rescue system as emergency measures of outdoorsecurity guarantee system. The development trend of outdoor security system isgrowing internationally, modernly, standardization and comprehensivesystematically.
Keywords/Search Tags:outdoor sports, mountain accidents, safety, safety security, system
PDF Full Text Request
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