| In this paper, literature, expert interview.s, logical analysis and mathematical statistics and other research methods, the four U.S. professional league and five major European soccer leagues year competition cycle and race types, race ways, competition structure and multi-game system features in-depth analysis, while more competition system for professional sports and exereise training on the social impact of the development of methods to study, summed up the four major U.S. professional league and five major European soccer leagues year competition period features, choose type of compelition the way, the main competition structure specific characteristics, and more competition throughout the contest period of the system features described characteristics of professional sports and more competition system, the way society and the impact of exercise training, the following conclusions:(1) multi-game system characteristics of the four major U.S. professional league: American professional basketball and ice hockey league annual contest of eight months, football and baseball Tournament of6; contest the main types of summer league season game, regular season, playoffs and finals competition method in the regular season home and away, ranked American professional basketball in the playoffs and finals using a system of seven games4wins the Amoy game system, according to the record of the decision championship as the ultimate goal; the average American professional basketball and ice hockey league two days of games, the football an average of7days game, baseball almost every day of the game.(2) characteristics of the five major European football league system: annual competition of up to nine months, the contest main types of national league and cup, Champions League and UEFA Europa League; competition method is used mainly in the national league double loop integral system for home and away and lift system, in countries Cup, Champions League and UEFA race qualifying group and lnockout competitions; competition structure is best for their respective national league and Cup champions, European Champions League and UEFA Champions; national cup and league teams fight for the European Champions League is about60games, an average of five days a game.(3) characteristics of the Chinese professional basketball league system are:the annual contest for a period of five months, and compared to the U.S. professional basketball league, eight-month contest period is shorter; contest type preseason, regular season, playoffs and the total finals, compared with U.S. professional basketball league, summer league and the season before and after have not yet formed a unified style of play; in the regular season and playoff home and away and out of the system, the competition structure is mainly based on the final league title objectives, competitive methods and structure of competition with the U.S. professional basketball league the same; Chinese professional basketball league game scheduled for Wednesday, Friday and Sunday, an average of three days of games.(4) The major impact of professional sports competition system of (?) and traditional training methods and theory:the accumulation of weaith in the professional sports is a positive output to developing countries and an important cultural industry; adapt to the new cycle training theory the mechanism of entry to training and competition to closely integrate active for the game, you need to build complex scientific training team sports training methods to achieve standardization and integration. |
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