Comparative Study On Only Child Parents’ Endowment Anxiety In Rural Area

There are more and more only child parents in rural area from1970s china starting to take the population plan. The only child parents will enter the old age one after another about in2015. The problem of retirement already started to approach the only child parents.In the past, the research topic regarding only child parents in rural area and aged anxious was few. Using data collected from2012Huber Rural social security Questionnaire survey, the study examine only child parents’ endowment anxiety and influencing factors, in comparison with that of parents having more than one child.The practical significance of this study is that the endowment problems of the one-child parents in rural areas, both related to the value of the national family planning policy implementation, but also to the stability and development of rural society. If not a good solution to the pension problems of the rural one-child parents will gradually expand the scale of rural poverty in old age groups, pose a threat to social stability in rural areas, thereby foreshadowing the social crisis, but also means to create this special group of rural one-child parents family planning policy failure. Therefore, as soon as possible to carry out the endowment problems of the rural one-child parents to explore countermeasures, with positive and practical significance. Second, the value of this study is:the endowment problems of the rural one-child parents is very limited, and there is a disconnection between theoretical research and empirical research, empirical research methods are not standardized within the terms of inadequate Therefore, this study is based on sociological theories and empirical investigation to obtain empirical data on the basis of scientific research and design, concept of operation of, and multivariate statistical analysis methods to obtain results, to make up for the endowment of the existing rural one-child parents the lack of research of the problem.Results show that, there is no significant difference between only child parents and not-only-child parents on endowment anxiety. Self endowment resources factor and social endowment resources factor have not obviously affects to the endowment anxious. The concept of depending on children has obviously affects to the endowment anxiety. Family endowment resources factor has not obviously affects to the only child parents in rural area, while has obviously affects to the not-only-child parents in rural area.This study selects only child parents group in rural area as the research object, And from the anxieties of this psychological phenomenon as the starting point to study the problem of provide for the aged is the innovation of this study.Due to the content of the questionnaire and survey limitations, this study examines the variables set finite, cannot complete reflection of things, and as the use of cross-sectional data, lack of family life cycle and individual life course perspective dynamic considerations, so it cannot be reflected in the different life cycle and life history stage of rural only-child parents endowment anxiety and influencing factors.