The Study On Excellent Man Kayak Racing Structure And The Technology Of Paddle

The kayak is one of the Olympic Games in the2010Asian Games in Guangzhou, men’s kayak athletes in China only Huang Zhipeng and Xu Haitao won the MK2-1000m champion, the comprehensive strength of China’s male skin with the world kayaking elite athletes is relatively larger gap. However, the current study is the men’s kayak single project, the man kayak as a whole system, to provide strong scientific support for the men’s canoeing team.National championship in2010and2011, National Games in2009and2010,2010Guangzhou Asian Games, the use of photogrammetry, the method of recording analytical, the method of mathematical statistics and literature.The results show that:1. racing structure and competition policy:(1) MK1-200m’s start phasing was0-20m, the preceding of way was20-60m.the middle of way was60-100m, on the way segmentum posterius was100-180m, the Sprint stage was180-200m; the largest affect on the total score is sail and en route, during stage changes of boat speed variation greater, oar frequency is higher, the higher the value of row spacing, results of the competition the more excellent, using its full tactical, the whole best game strategy:slow-quick-quick-in-quick.(2) MK2-200m’s start phasing was0-20m, the preceding of way was20-70m,the middle of way was70-140m, on the way segmentum posterius was140-180m, the Sprint stage was180-200m; the largest affect on the total score is en route and sprint stage, the greater the rate of change of the en route phase of boat speed, the whole of the oar frequency is higher, the higher the value of row spacing, results of the competition the more excellent.(3) MK1-500m’s start phasing was0-75m, the preceding of way was75-250m,the middle of way was250-400m, on the way segmentum posterius was400-450m, the Sprint stage was450-500m; the largest affect on the total score is en route and sprint stage, in the preceding paragraph of way, the middle of way and sprint stage, the greater the rate of change in boat speed, the middle of way should maintain a stable boat speed, the appropriate frequency of sail and the en route phase should improve oar, sprint stage will have to improve the effect of paddle, it will help to improve the results of the competition, the whole best game strategy:in-quick-in-in-in.(4) MK2-500m’s start phasing was0-50m, the preceding of way was50-125m,the middle of way was125-350m, on the way segmentum posterius was350-450m, the sprint stage was450-500m; should be appropriate improve to set sail, on the front way and on the after way, the boat speed change magnitude, reduce the way the middle of the boat speed changes in amplitude; on the way and sprint stage to focus on improving the paddle effect, this can save the physical fitness of athletes to win the final game victory.(5) MK1-1000m’s start phasing was0-50m, the preceding of way was50-250m,the middle of way was250-800m, on the way segmentum posterius was800-925m, the Sprint stage was925-1000m; en route and sprint stage results from the final game important role; set sail, on the front way and on the after way the section of the boat speed to maintain a relatively stable stat, on the after way the segment and the sprint stages should increase the boat speed; set sail with sprint stage should raise the paddle frequency, while the en route phase should be appropriately reduced to paddle frequency to improve the effect of rowing; the whole the best race strategy is slow-quick-in-in-slow.(6) MK2-1000m’s start phasing was0-75m, the preceding of way was75-300m,the middle of way was300-725m, on the way segmentum posterius was725-925m, the Sprint stage was925-1000m; with the men’s single kayak1000m project, the greatest total score impact on the way and sprint stage; more stable sail and on the stage of boat speed, sprint boat speed the rate of change is larger, the more outstanding in the total score.2. Rowing technology:based on the full stage of each project by standard frequency and draw from the relationship and both the boat speed from the paddle. Paddle frequency of elite athletes in each project or program away from the higher to the appropriate program from the paddle frequency will be lower, but conducive to improved boat speed reduced by a certain percentage within a certain range. The study suggests that elite athletes frequency, according to the paddle frequency in various stages of the game project application program from the first equation and paddle program from the dual linear equation to diagnose the elite athletes paddling techniques and boat speed, the use of the best paddle frequency designated to improve distance and boat speed with the paddle technical training.