| Swimming is a kind of relying on its own body movement and the power of the water, in the water activity or forward the funct ion of the activity, along with the development of human society and development, has become an important project of the sport. Swimming is the international sports cannot little projects, and in1896the first modern Olympic Games held in Greece is listed as the swim when one of the events, then held every four years.1996years and2000years of2627th Olympic Games, swimming events up to32items, swimming became the Olympic Games is second only to the track and field sports in the finished, Olympic swimming competition results, a reflection of each country’s swimming technology level. The swimming has become the world’s most popular events, a country in international competition result quality swimming to the country’s sports can stand on power play the role of becomes an indelible.However reviewing the development course of the swimming events in1973, the first swimming world championships in Belgrade in Yugoslavia held, but China is beginning in1982began to send team,1982in Ecuador held GuaYaJiEr of the4th swimming world championship, the first time China sent team, swimming performance in the three largest gap in the project, one of the best places for the man only19th.09nine days before and after world war ii, China’s swimming every won four gold MEDALS, sweep for the previous two gold MEDALS haze. The Asian games to get200freestyle6zhang Lin, ChenYin get200m butterfly eighth.Through reviewing the swimming events in the calendar year world championships performance can be found, China’s swimming in a Yin flourishes while Yang declines situation, swimming in the great man is difficult to game has a good place, behind women’s team, let alone and Asian powers compared the man project, so what are the reason causing the embarrassing situation, in addition, the Chinese man swimming with Japanese and south Korean project advantages compared advantages where, behind these advantages of what factors, this paper will be competitive swimming pool in the game from, including freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly, the individual medley relay and six categories were analyzed. And then by the China, Japan and South Korea in the international swimming events man in the number of medals statistics, analysis the China, Japan and South Korea in the Asian man swimming every man in the distribution of the project xiang the advantage, and access to tidy up the related literature, visit the domestic swimming training experts, sums up the major influence project development advantage after factors that the conclusion:(1) breaststroke is always the advantage of Japan project, or Asia’s strongest, China except the freestyle, falling behind the other Asian powers, South Korea in addition to in the freestyle project slightly dominant outside, other project also unsatisfactory.(2) China training system, there exist many problems:the coach level to be raised, the development of supportive talents not system, swimming management department its problems, training system is not reasonable, and lead to many coaches don’t actively, no reasonable use of the good person talent and limits its can play.(3) because of the training system in different theoretical guidance and the support, and will produce the different training techniques and methods. Of course also can produce different training effect.(4) the cost of China’s scientific research of distribution are unreasonable and scientific research technology support and strength to catch up with Japan. Japan’s scientific research system belong to "extensive", this will help them appropriate use of scientific research resources.(5) reserve personnel training and reserve problems existed it is because no form a reasonable athletes echelon.(6) the location equipment relative enough but as Japan, South Korea popularization, game uneven distribution of funds. |
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