Sport Policies And Regulations Between China And Korea Comparison Research

Role in the gradual formation of the modern sports and the sports community in the process of expanding, increasing attention and intervention of sports around the world; With the development of modern law, sport policies and regulations become important components of the legal system in many countries.Over the past decade, developing a socialist market economy in China, is a comprehensive and rapid changes in the social transformation period of economic transition. Modern market economy and socialist market economy is the basic socialist system in close connection with the formation of a new economic system, a Socialist nature, modern market economy is the economy of law, is the market economy and the integration of the modern legal system. Therefore, to achieve sports development objectives and tasks in the new period, with important guidance, protection and promote the role of the law. Current relative to the rapid development of sport and physical education in China under the situation of deepening reform, sport law construction is lagging behind, is a weak link. So along with the rapid development of China’s socialist market economy, in the course of reform and development of physical education, task of strengthening the construction of sports policies and regulations increasingly pronounced.Korea is located in Asia, and adjacent to China, is the world’s developed economies, construction of equal importance to the sports policy and regulations.1988Olympic Games in Seoul, Korea effects is comprehensive and profound, as large scale and widespread human event, both for the Korea sports is the Korea society, offers enormous wealth and unlimited opportunities. Korea held in Seoul Olympics as a chance, learning advanced experience of international sports management, advanced systems, in the development of sports in the process of gradually perfecting the sports regulations and related guidelines and policies, promoting Korea sports law system of continuous improvement and modernization of sports management, provide the development basis for the development of sport, guided Sport Science track of healthy development.To sum up, in order to make the sport between China and Korea in comparison of policies and regulations of more systematic and structured, the classification of content subject to physical laws and regulations as a benchmark for comparison analysis, social sports, school sports, athletics, sports, etc, to sports compared to the policies and regulations in China and South Korea. At the same time, to reflect fully the construction and development of sports policies and regulations between China and Korea in a comprehensive picture in this article refers to the maximum the ROK sports policies and regulations comparable, complementary and reference content, the cultivation of sports policy system perfection, discipline, team-building, the sound is of great significance.The results show that:On the whole, the South Korean sports policies and regulations52(Law15, Presidential Decree19, Decree18), except for the provision of effective period of voluntary regulations3, in force49force sports policies and regulations37(Law1, Administrative regulations and normative documents16, Departmental rules and regulations20); basic sports law, sports law in the two countries have their own advantages and disadvantages; in the community sports policies and regulations in the formulation of policies and regulations of the social sports, the lack of a clear legal basis and effective legal means, the Korean society, the introduction of the sports policy and regulations are strict legislative procedures to complete; In competitive sports policy, South Korea, after the promulgation of the National Sports Promotion Act, introduced a series of accompanying regulations, rules, China and the support of the Sports Law of the People’s Republic of China regulations less, lack of necessary with specificthe legal nature of provisions of the implementation measures; in school physical education policies and regulations, the school sports policy, China has promulgated the legislation a lower level of the poor, the overall effectiveness of the regulations of the school sports and social aspects of basic Korean school sports policies and regulations are basically by the Culture and Education MinistryMinistry of Education issued the legislative level, school sports and social regulations more in school physical education policies and regulations;, South Korea, the sports industry in a single policy subject in the sports industry policies and regulations, policy instruments is the way of legislative and financial allocation, China’s sports industrymore diversified policy of the main policy instruments are mainly through administrative means; in other policies and regulations in the management and use of sports facilities, the two countries have put in place relevant policies and regulations, and South Korea to develop the revitalization of the traditional sports “and” Taekwondo revitalizationlaw,"but no specialized traditional national sports policy and regulations in China has introduced.