| Social work is to solve the social problems of modern society, the contradictions, harmonious social relations, maintain social stability and promote fair justice and generally adopted a important system arrange, industrialization, urbanization, marketization is developed to a certain stage of the inevitable product, is the social development and the progress of human civilization important symbol. The rural social work talent is the professional provider of public service and social problems effectively solve the, social policy executors, social management innovation directly the favorable facilitator, social fair actively advocates, is the social construction of "engineer".For the rural social work theory, the study of talent team has a long history:western social work has400years of history, especially the United States, has formed a system, a perfect value concept, methods, practice skill system. China’s social work thought in ancient times, enlightenment in two thousand years ago in the spring and autumn and warring states period, the modern social work is began in the beginning of the twentieth century, modern sense of social work development only more than20years, started a little late, but has the late-developing advantages, in the last few years has achieved great development.Since The Big Sixteen Conference, the party leadership in the national people’s for construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the practice process, put forward the social construction of new theories. Along with the social construction of the theory development and improvement, the rural social work in society in the practice of the construction of the talents increasingly prominent role. Speed up the rural social work talent team construction, to continue to promoting social development, and create a new situation in the social construction has a very profound significance.In2007, Yichang City Yiling District started the mountainous rural social work talent team construction, and in September2009was the ministry for the whole country determined the second batch of rural social work personnel pilot areas (people letter [2009] no.229). The social work in the rural areas of talents construction in recent years after the efforts, has initially formed the government as the leading, run by the social work for added organization system and the certain scale talent team. This study adopts literature collection method and content analysis, for the first time to Yichang mountainous rural social work’talents construction for a comprehensive analysis, and put forward some Suggestions, in "1025" beginning of the rural society to work talents construction to provide some theoretical basis, for our economy and society to provide comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of human resources protection. Full text are divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction. This paper mainly expounds the research background, purpose and meaning, and expounds the present situation of the research at home and abroad, and puts forward the research idea and method, and the innovation of the research and disadvantages;The second part of this paper analyses personnel and social work, the rural social work related concepts of talents. Talent is a certain knowledge and skills, able to carry out creative work, for the social material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization and social civilization to make positive contribution guidelines, show that a country or region have human resources quality, objectively reflect the national quality and have future; Social work is a win-win for the purpose, follow the professional ethics, in social security, social management, social services, the integrated use of professional knowledge, skills and methods, integrate social resources, coordinate social relationship, to prevent and solve the social problems, advocate social fairness and justice, and maintain social stability and promote harmonious society of professional activities; The rural social work talent is social workers and volunteers and engaged in social management and service work personnel collectively, to help others for the purpose, to use professional knowledge and method, difficult relief, contradictions mediation, maintenance, the rights and psychological guidance, treatment and other social service work behavior, modern society is an important force of management and service.The third part focuses on introducing the strengthen rural social work talent team construction significance, mainly is five aspects. One is to help create a harmonious society. Advantageous to carry forward national excellent cultural tradition, and to properly deal with social the interests of all parties, advocating and create the equality between men and women, aged respected, aiding the poor, and comity tolerance interpersonal relationship. Two is to help to maintain social stability. Will be able to various social problems dissolve in the basic unit, solve in the bud, so that the social workers become the party and the government to solve social problems, alleviate social contradictions, and promote the social solidarity, maintain social stability and social operation of the importance of safety rely on power.3it is helpful to the development of social undertakings. Through the innovation service way, to enhance the social social service specialized, broaden the social services range, improving the social services the way such as quality, can better satisfy people’s material and cultural life need, carry out the social policy.4it is to improve the ruling ability. Through the effective work network, can give full play to the social workers and people’s close ties to the professional advantages, timely solve various social contradictions, solve various social problems, the party and country’s warm by the people to accept the scientific method sent to thousands of families. Five is help has been set up, but the system design still has many imperfections, the old system work still has quite big space.2it is cognitive level to be raised. The people know limited in a top-down "implant" behavior, the lack of experience and knowledge comes from practice, ordinary people almost don’t know the meaning of the social work, the social work profession level in the national qualification exam staff is relatively scarce. Three is to strengthen the education training. Social work is a melting values, theory and practice in one of the "multidimensional system", must want to have a group of professional talents for scientific guidance can ensure that avoid detours, orderly development. Four is employees to grow. Administrative personnel dominates, dominated the public payroll, grassroots distribution dominates,"gray" social work dominates, lack of able to solve complex problems in a line of "composite" rural social work personnel. Five is the system construction to be perfect. Yichang city Yiling District is the most mountainous village mixed community, community management system in the largely still follow the village-level management mode, can not adapt to the needs of urban community service function, lack of encouragement mechanism, the post assessment docking mechanism and overall coordination mechanism.The fifth part is combining with practice, puts forward five comprehensive system of countermeasures. One is the leadership to straighten out the mechanism, strengthen the organization construction. Puts forward to want to build in under the leadership of the party committee, the organization department ZhuaZong led, personnel, civil affairs, education, labor and social security other functional departments responsible for specific, justice, health and other relevant departments and union, the communist youth league, the women’s organizations closely cooperate with the work pattern. Two is to expand the scope of cognition, and the increased publicity. To let the people understand the social work and rural social work talent team construction, make the leadership cadre countryside understanding social work talent team construction importance, let employees understand and participate in social work. Three is to strengthen the education training, strengthening talents reserves. Organization of the key unit and functionaries to advanced study developed area to visit, to develop social work practitioners special training, guide the social personnel to the qualification examination, establish the cooperation of universities and place mechanism, further encourage to volunteer to participate in social work and social construction. Four is the perfect job design, strengthen management functions. In the community organizations, schools, hospitals, social welfare institutions in such as a special social work, set up and the employees qualifications and contributions to adapt the wages and benefits. Five is to perfect the work mechanism, strengthen the system security. Work to establish and perfect promote club tube innovation. The rural social work talent team rely on government regulation mechanism and social coordination mechanism, the government management of the Internet power and social regulation of the social management network power interaction, which is beneficial to the collection of hair and stimulate people’s initiative and the creativity, innovation the system of social management.The fourth part of comprehensive analysis from rural social work practice mountainous talent team construction, mainly includes three aspects. First, briefly introduced the basic situation of the mountainous yichang yi, favorable natural and cultural conditions is the advancing the social work talent team construction basic premise, regional economic development has become the social workers to speed up the construction of the contingent of fundamental power. Second, review in the rural society summary work of the progress of the talents construction, summarized experience at five points. One is building leadership, perfect service network. The main leadership, more attention related functional unit bred in place,"association+stood the center" the social work services network basic formation. Two is to promote social work knowledge, build an atmosphere. The club to team construction workers with party government propaganda promotion closely, the social work with brand publicity social workers practice closely, the social work knowledge popularization with social work activities closely, has obtained the good effect. Three is to design the policy framework, foster long-term mechanism. According to "introduce a group of transformation, a batch of ascension, a batch of" the work mentality, and constantly improve the existing social work from personnel structure; According to "regulating some, new set a batch, development a batch of" principle, actively and steadily add social jobs; To promote the social work knowledge training and qualification exam; Explore the rural social work professional, salary standard; By increasing investment, strengthen the funding. Four is outstanding work on classification guide implementation. According to "tight grasp pilot, sorted guidance, the key breakthrough, and gradually to promote" train of thought, classification guidance, to realize the key breakthrough, play to the driving effects. Strengthen the fundamental construction, building the work platform, adhere to the classification guidance, highlight key work. Five is the integration of social forces, promote community interaction. Establish "leadership+social work" contact system, guiding rural social work talents social resources to develop social work, actively promote the government buying services and promote social work project operation organization in growth and expansion. Third, in the rural areas social work talent team existing in the construction of the five main problems are analyzed. One is the policy system needs to be ramming. Social workers in the construction of the contingent of initial stage, the new system although the system, establishing social worker salary security measures, further changes to improve rural social work personnel implementation opinion, perfect the financial investment mechanism, establish a scientific and reasonable personnel title system. In short, the social work and specialized talented person troop construction is a complicated system engineering, various departments must seriously on the basis of investigation and study to do the new period for the science development, for harmonious society, and the people’s livelihood for the public sentiment important project.Part6of this article is a conclusion. Combined with the analysis of the front and the actual, put forward our country is in and will for a long time at the primary stage of socialism, the rural population accounts for most of the population in our country, the development of the urban and rural difference is big, regional economic development is not balanced, this determines the rural social work and rural social work talents construction has very important role, and also decided to rural social work and rural social work talent team construction is a long historical process. In the process, must be integrated with the objective reality that related experience for reference, and give full play to the advantages of local resources, to build a strong, has the advanced idea and a pioneering spirit of the rural social work team, and promote our country’s rural social work orderly manner, and promote China’s rural social economic development and social harmony. |
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