Research On The Benefit-guiding Mechanism Of Family Planning Policy Of Shouguang City

Since1970s on which the family planning has been as one of our basic state policy, after40years of efforts, China’s population has been effectively controlled and has maderemarkable achievements: such as stabilize the low birth rate, ease population pressure,promote the social and economic development. But with the family planning work, it revealssome lag effects, family planning issues such as pension problem, social security problem,poverty problem and so on. After entering the new century, in order to better to complete thefamily planning work, we need to change traditional based on administrative means givepriority to the work mentality, gradually with economic benefits primarily measures to inducethe change of active consciousness of family planning, form a new family planning interestsguidance policy and the corresponding operation mechanism. Due to the interests of the guidesystem wide coverage, so how to finance capital itself is the premise of scarce resources makeit play a biggest role, is the new century must to face and solve the problem.In relevant to the related literature at home and abroad and based on the theory of, andcombined with ShouGuang City family planning implementation and analysis, we believe thatalthough ShouGuang City in family planning interests leading mechanism construction hasobtained some achievements, but there are still some problems, such as policy inducedinsufficient, family planning family pension problem, pratt&whitney policy on interestsmechanism, the influence of the interests of the floating population mechanism, not only lostthe family problems. And from the financial input mechanism, rewards and punishmentmechanism, the thought and policy coordination on the above problems are analyzed. Aimingat these problems, the author combined with local experience and ShouGuang Citycharacteristics of its own, and puts forward some corresponding countermeasures andSuggestions, including: to explore new pension mode and improve the family planning careerpublic financial investment, strengthen the punishment in violation of birth, establishing in theinterests of the floating population mechanism, perfect pratt&whitney policy and familyplanning interests guide policy coordination mechanism and lost in the family measures.