The Investigation Report On The Problem Of Having A Second Child And Policy Fine-tuning Of Jinzhou New District

With the rapid economic and social development, the acceleration of ageing of population, population sex ratio imbalance, the overall quality of the population is not high, and the problem of population growth has brought to the environment, is the population problem is closely linked with people’s life.Whether the allowed to have a second child and how policy fine-tuning, has become a focus of the current family planning policy research. Two-child policy adjustment that long-standing. But China’s huge population base is a realistic problem. Two-child policy once open, there will be many people respond to policy, release pent-up desire for fertility and birth child?This paper starts from the family planning policy point of view, in the basis of finishing on the literature, using "obtain the empirical data questionnaire on Jinzhou New District Planning’child’", using the method of combining theory with practice, this methodology framework to test and evaluation of Jinzhou New District Planning "child", and put forward a bold policy fine-tuning of the Jinzhou New District Planning "child", and then for the national family planning policy fine-tuning to provide research data and theoretical reference. This paper selects three representative street in the region within each selection of streets, two community (Village) as samples to carry on the investigation and study. The survey a total of a total of600copies of questionnaires, statistical successfully recovered and effective questionnaire598copies, which has made the Jinzhou area from different gender, age, marital status, different education groups to have a second child will first hand data. This paper conducts the investigation and Study on Jinzhou New District and Jinzhou New District fertility fertility desire, respectively in Jinzhou New District, the married men and unmarried childbearing desire, average number of children, the relationship between fertility and age and culture degree and Jinzhou new fertility concept,reproductive behavior,planning knowledge in several dimensions to investigate and conclude.Jinzhou new area, the aging serious, negative population growth trend, considering the birth policy on population and fertility rate change lag, as well as the developed countries to cope with the low birth rate of experience and lessons, the author thinks,the most scheme is "put two children", namely regional step gradually level allowed to have a second child, so that the full consideration of the policy adjustment time urgeney, and ensure the orderly development and construction of social economy in a stable population environment.