College Students' Citizen Awareness Education Research

With the advancement of socialist modernization process, people need to constantlyadapt to the needs of modern society to shoulder the responsibilities given by the history, forcollege students, how to cultivate their consciousness of citizens, which is both to make it tothe social need, also is one of the important tasks of the current ideological and politicaleducation. As a result, the citizen consciousness education of college students is one of theimportant issues we should focus on the current.This article is divided into four parts.The first part describes the connotation of college students civic awareness educationand the importance of college students civic awareness education. Condition the civilconsciousness of college students is the important indicators of socialist modernizationprocess, cultivate college students citizen consciousness education is to accelerate the needof social development; College students plays an important role in the construction ofsocialist democracy, citizens of cultivating college students set up correct sense ofresponsibility, form good citizen consciousness, is the need of improving the socialistdemocratic politics; Influenced by complex forms and diversified culture at home andabroad, the ideological and caused a huge impact, to strengthen college students citizenconsciousness education is to promote the reform of college ideological and politicaleducation needs; The civil consciousness of college students has good to recognize theirsocial responsibility, for the connection of individual needs and society needs, solve thedisharmony between individual ability and the social responsibility, so it is also achievestudents comprehensive development intrinsic demand.The second part illustrates the basic content of college students civic awarenesseducation. By cultivating the university student to the national identity and patriotismeducation, make students have national consciousness, it is the primary content of collegestudents citizen consciousness education; As Rousseau says, as the sovereign authority ofparticipants, is known as citizens, as the national law of obedience, is known as subjects. Solet the body of the college students have independent participation should be the basiccontent of college students citizen consciousness education; Rights and obligations isrelatively uniform, the rights and obligations of consciousness is the core content of collegestudents citizen consciousness education; Citizens only in clear grasp countries under thepremise of the constitution and laws, in order to better protect their basic rights and obligations, so improve the legal consciousness is the important content of college studentscivic awareness education.Third part starting from the present situation of our country college students citizenconsciousness education, find out the reason: civic consciousness education system is notsound is reflected in legislation on the lack of legal protection, the lack of strongadministrative management, and college students own development from three aspects;National education investment is relatively small, education on college students citizenconsciousness a single, small coverage, lead to not enough training; Civic consciousnesseducation atmosphere of public opinion; The current ideological and political education ofcolleges and universities in our country mainly is the Marxism-Leninism and MAO Zedongthought of the curriculum, they emphasize the ideological content, contact the students reallife rarely, inadequate in terms of citizen consciousness education content; Civicconsciousness education way and the method is not enough, must pay attention to theclassroom dialogue interaction, combining education with management, the combination ofclassroom teaching and social practice really.The fourth part, analyzing the specific issues of the existing problems and draw lessonsfrom some countries in the world is based at the university of ideological and politicaleducation channels, highlight the national consciousness, legal knowledge, theconsciousness of rights and obligations of education, improve the scientific system ofcollege students citizen consciousness education; Optimize the structure of environment,increase the citizen consciousness education in financial and service on investment; In otherdisciplines and social practice of college pay attention to the infiltration of the content of thecitizen consciousness education; Using the Internet as the carrier, make full use of networkcovers comprehensive, rapid, and lively, the advantage of open, to enhance the citizensconsciousness of college students.The construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics requires the citizenconsciousness education of college students, the purpose is to make students can understanda more comprehensive system of citizen basic quality requirement, put forward scientificreference basis for social development at the same time, add theory to college studentscitizen consciousness education and related services.