A Study On Improve Rural Left-behind Women’s Human Capital

Along with our country urbanization advancement, more and more rural laborforce into the city.By current system of dual society and urban-rural division ofhousehold registration management system, china’s rural labor force transfer isprimarily personal rather than the family as the unit, and the husband become theprimary choice of migrant workers family, thus causing a large number of ruralleft-behind population, the rural left-behind women, rural left-behind old people andthe rural left-behind children.In the left-behind population, the rural left-behind womenshould not only engaged in agricultural production, and does the housework, educatetheir children, care for the elderly, Take on the burden had Shared with her husband’sproduction life. In today’s socialist new rural construction, due to absence of male laborcommon, they again as the mainstay of the new rural construction, directly involved inthe rural politics, economy, culture, ecology and so on various aspects of construction,sweat for the construction of new countryside.Rural left-behind women as mothers, their human capital affects the education ofnext generation; As the main labor force of family, their human capital affects theireconomic contribution to the family; As the mainstay of the new rural construction,their human capital affect the new rural construction smoothly. The human capital ofrural left-behind women affect the long-term development of the countryside.Therefore,the promotion of the human capital of the rural left-behind women appear verynecessary. Rural left-behind women’s human capital investment is a long-term andarduous task, is a complex process, and need social attention, support and help, thegovernment, family and rural left-behind women’s own efforts.As central China’s ethnic minority areas,at the same time is backward mountainousarea of Sancha township of Enshi city in Hubei province, the rural left-behind women’s human capital has certain representativeness. This paper, taking Sancha township ofEnshi city in Hubei province of the rural left-behind women’s human capital as anexample,To analyze its rural left-behind women’s human capital in formal education,skills training, health, employment, migration of the actual situation,On this basis,putforward promote countermeasure and the suggestion of the rural left-behind women forgarrison human capital, thus to enhance rural left-behind women in our country humancapital to provide certain theoretical basis, provide a reference for related department tosolve the problem of rural left-behind women.